ReplaceSubclassWithField(以字段取代子类)

class Person{
public:
	virtual ~Person()
	{}
	virtual bool isMale() const=0;
	virtual char getCode() const=0;
};

class Male:public Person
{
public:
	bool isMale() const
	{
		return true;
	}

	char getCode() const
	{
		return 'M';
	}
};

class Female:public Person
{
public:
	bool isMale() const
	{
		return false;
	}

	char getCode() const
	{
		return 'F';
	}

};

重构后代码

class Person
{
public:
	static Person* createMale();
	static Person* createFeMale();

	bool isMale()
	{
		return isSexMale;
	}

	char getCode()
	{
		return code;
	}

private:
	Person(bool arg1, char arg2):isSexMale(arg1),code(arg2)
	{}

	bool isSexMale;
	char code;
};

#include "ReplaceSubclassWithField.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

Person* Person::createMale()
{
	return new Person(true, 'M');
}

Person* Person::createFeMale()
{
	return new Person(false, 'F');
}

void ReplaceSubclassWithField()
{
#if 0
	Person* kent = new Male();
#endif
	Person* kent = Person::createMale();
	cout<<kent->getCode()<<endl;
	cout<<kent->isMale()<<endl;


}