利用 boost 库显示系统本地化信息

/src/print_env.cpp

#include <boost/iostreams/stream.hpp>
#include <boost/iostreams/categories.hpp> 
#include <boost/iostreams/code_converter.hpp>

#include <boost/locale.hpp>

#include <string>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    std::string strCodePage = boost::locale::util::get_system_locale();
    std::locale loc = boost::locale::generator().generate(strCodePage);
    auto encoding =  std::use_facet<boost::locale::info>(loc).encoding();

    std::cout << " [ Locale ] code page : " << strCodePage << std::endl;
    std::cout << " [ Locale ]   country : " << std::use_facet<boost::locale::info>(loc).country() << std::endl;
    std::cout << " [ Locale ]  encoding : " << std::use_facet<boost::locale::info>(loc).encoding() << std::endl;
    std::cout << " [ Locale ]  language : " << std::use_facet<boost::locale::info>(loc).language() << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
set(PROJECT_NAME print_env)
project(${PROJECT_NAME})
include(CheckIncludeFileCXX)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)

####################################################################
#                           boost 
####################################################################

if(CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Windows")
	set( Boost_ROOT   "${LIB_PATH}/boost_1_86_0/stage/lib")
	set( BOOST_LIBRARYDIR   "${LIB_PATH}/boost_1_86_0/stage/lib")
elseif(CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Linux")
	set( Boost_ROOT   "${LIB_PATH}/boost_1_86_0/stage/lib")
	set( BOOST_LIBRARYDIR   "${LIB_PATH}/boost_1_86_0/stage/lib")
	set ( Boost_LIBS    boost_system 
						boost_filesystem
						boost_locale  )
endif()
find_package(Boost 1.62.0 REQUIRED)
include_directories( ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS} )

add_executable(print_env	${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/print_env.cpp )

# libs
target_link_directories(print_env PRIVATE 
		${Boost_LIBRARY_DIRS}
)

输出：

这些信息的一个用处是在做 WCHAR -> std::string 转换时对系统编码做自适应。这样可以让代码容易兼容 windows 和 Linux等不同系统

std::string strCodePage = boost::locale::util::get_system_locale();
std::locale loc = boost::locale::generator().generate(strCodePage);
auto encoding = std::use_facet<boost::locale::info>(loc).encoding();

const std::string FPDF_WCHARToString(const FPDF_WCHAR* wideStr, const int len = 0)
{
    try {
        int wlen = len;
        if (0 == wlen)
        {
            for (; (wlen < 65536) && wideStr[wlen]; wlen++);
        }
        if (0 == wlen)
        {
            return std::string();
        }
        wchar_t* wstr = new wchar_t[wlen];
        for (int i=0; i < wlen; i++)
        {
            wstr[i] = wideStr[i];
        }

        std::string s = boost::locale::conv::from_utf<wchar_t>( (wchar_t*)wstr, (wchar_t*)wstr+len-1, encoding );
        delete[] wstr;
        return s;
    } catch( boost::locale::conv::conversion_error & e ) {
        std::cerr << " Error : " << e.what() << std::endl;
        return e.what();        
    }
}