SVG 转 图片

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<button class="exportImageButton">export</button>
<svg>
  <rect width="200" height="200" fill="red" />
</svg>
<canvas width="200px" height="200px" />
$(".exportImageButton").on("click", function() {
  var svg = document.querySelector("svg");
  var rect = document.querySelector("rect")
  rect.setAttribute("fill", "green")
  var svgData = new XMLSerializer().serializeToString(svg);
  var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
  var svgSize = svg.getBoundingClientRect();
  canvas.width = svgSize.width * 3;
  canvas.height = svgSize.height * 3;
  canvas.style.width = svgSize.width;
  canvas.style.height = svgSize.height;
  var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
  ctx.scale(3, 3);
  var img = document.createElement("img");
  img.setAttribute("src", "data:image/svg+xml;base64," + btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(svgData))));
  rect.setAttribute("fill", "red")
  img.onload = function() {
    ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
    var canvasdata = canvas.toDataURL("image/png", 1);

    var pngimg = '<img src="' + canvasdata + '">';
    d3.select("#pngdataurl").html(pngimg);

    var a = document.createElement("a");
    a.download = "download_img" + ".png";
    a.href = canvasdata;
    document.body.appendChild(a);
    a.click();
  };
})