5IoC中获取bean

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-11 20:33:41 发布

Torey_Li

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-11 20:33:41 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Torey_Li/article/details/116279033

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5IoC中获取bean

回到spring导航页

//classpath: 代表resources目录下
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        Apple appleA = context.getBean("appleA",Apple.class);
        System.out.println(appleA);

id和name属性相同点

<!--<bean id="apple5" factory-bean="appleInstanceFactory" factory-method="createSweetApple"></bean>-->
    <bean name="apple5" factory-bean="appleInstanceFactory" factory-method="createSweetApple"></bean>

bean id 和name都是设置对象在IoC容器中唯一标识
两者在同一配置文件中都不允许出现重复
两者允许在多个配置文件中出现重复重复，新对象覆盖旧对象

id和name属性不同点

id要求更为严格，一次只能定义一个对象标识（推荐使用id）
name更为宽松，一次允许定义多个对象标识
tips:id和name的命名要求有意义，按驼峰命名书写

package com.torey.spring.ioc;

import com.torey.spring.ioc.entity.Apple;
import com.torey.spring.ioc.entity.Child;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class SpringApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        String[] configLocations=new String[]{"classpath:applicationContext.xml","classpath:applicationContext2.xml"};
        String[] configLocations2=new String[]{"classpath:applicationContext2.xml","classpath:applicationContext.xml"};
        //classpath: 代表resources目录下
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(configLocations2);
        Apple appleA = context.getBean("appleB",Apple.class);
        System.out.println(appleA);
    }
}

没有id和name的bean

<!--没有id和name的bean,默认使用类名全称作为bean标识-->
    <bean class="com.torey.spring.ioc.entity.Apple">
        <!--没有constructor-arg 则代表调用默认构造方法实例化-->
        <constructor-arg name="color" value="黄色b"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="origin" value="中国b"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="title" value="金帅b"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

package com.torey.spring.ioc;

import com.torey.spring.ioc.entity.Apple;
import com.torey.spring.ioc.entity.Child;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class SpringApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] configLocations2=new String[]{"classpath:applicationContext.xml"};
        //classpath: 代表resources目录下
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(configLocations2);
        Apple appleA = context.getBean("com.torey.spring.ioc.entity.Apple",Apple.class);
        System.out.println(appleA);
    }
}