9注入集合对象

9注入集合对象

回到spring导航页

注入List

伪代码如下

<bean id="..." class="...">
   <property name="someList">
   <list>
     <value>具体值1</value>
	 <value>具体值2</value>
   </list>
   </property>
</bean>

<bean id="..." class="...">
   <property name="someList">
   <list>
     <ref bean="beanId"></ref>
   </list>
   </property>
</bean>

注入Set

伪代码如下

<bean id="..." class="...">
   <property name="someSet">
   <set>
     <value>具体值1</value>
	 <value>具体值2</value>
   </set>
   </property>
</bean>

<bean id="..." class="...">
   <property name="someSet">
   <set>
     <ref bean="beanId"></ref>
   </set>
   </property>
</bean>

注入Map

伪代码如下

<bean id="..." class="...">
   <property name="someMap">
   <map>
     <entry key="key1" value="v1"></entry>
	 <entry key="key2" value-ref="beanId"></entry>
   </map>
   </property>
</bean>

注入Properties

伪代码如下

Properties的key和value 都是字符串

<bean id="..." class="...">
   <property name="someProperties">
   <props>
     <prop key="k1">v1</prop>
	 <prop key="k2">v2</prop>
   </props>
   </property>
</bean>

注入集合对象实践

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.18</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

package com.torey.spring.ioc.entity;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @Author http://torey611.gitee.io/li-tao-feng/
 * @Email torey6061@qq.com
 * @Date 2021/4/29 19:22
 * @描述：计算机类
 */
@Data
public class Computer {
    //品牌
    private String brand;
    //类型：台式、笔记本、服务器
    private String type;
    private String sn;
    private Float price;

    public Computer() {
    }

    public Computer(String brand, String type, String sn, Float price) {
        this.brand = brand;
        this.type = type;
        this.sn = sn;
        this.price = price;
    }
}

package com.torey.spring.ioc.entity;

import lombok.Data;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @Author http://torey611.gitee.io/li-tao-feng/
 * @Email torey6061@qq.com
 * @Date 2021/4/29 19:26
 * @描述：
 */
@Data
public class Company {
    //房间
    private List<String> rooms;
    private Set<String> roomsSet;
    private Map<String,Computer> computers;
    //保存公司基础信息
    private Properties info;
}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="c1" class="com.torey.spring.ioc.entity.Computer">
        <constructor-arg name="brand" value="联想"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="price" value="3555"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="sn" value="1001"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="type" value="笔记本"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <bean class="com.torey.spring.ioc.entity.Computer">
        <constructor-arg name="brand" value="华硕"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="price" value="3015"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="sn" value="1002"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="type" value="笔记本3"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <bean class="com.torey.spring.ioc.entity.Computer">
        <constructor-arg name="brand" value="微星"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="price" value="3055"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="sn" value="1002"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="type" value="笔记本3"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <bean id="company" class="com.torey.spring.ioc.entity.Company">
        <property name="rooms">
            <list>
                <value>2001-总裁办</value>
                <value>2003-总经理办公室</value>
                <value>2010-研发部</value>
                <value>2010-研发部</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="roomsSet">
            <!--注入的是LinkedHashSet,所以是有有序的-->
            <set>
                <value>2001-总裁办</value>
                <value>2003-总经理办公室</value>
                <value>2010-研发部</value>
                <value>2010-研发部</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <property name="computers">
            <!--Set加断点可以得知：使用的是LinkedHashMap-->
            <map>
                <entry key="dev_1001" value-ref="c1"></entry>
                <entry key="dev_1002">
                    <bean class="com.torey.spring.ioc.entity.Computer">
                        <constructor-arg name="brand" value="华为-台式机"></constructor-arg>
                        <constructor-arg name="price" value="6555"></constructor-arg>
                        <constructor-arg name="sn" value="1005"></constructor-arg>
                        <constructor-arg name="type" value="台式机"></constructor-arg>
                    </bean>
                </entry>
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="info">
            <!--一般用Properties存放一些静态的信息，key和value 必须是字符串-->
            <props>
                <prop key="phone">13812345678</prop>
                <prop key="address">上海东方明珠</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

package com.torey.spring.ioc;

import com.torey.spring.ioc.entity.Company;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @Author http://torey611.gitee.io/li-tao-feng/
 * @Email torey6061@qq.com
 * @Date 2021/4/29 19:12
 * @描述：
 */
public class SpringApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        Company company= applicationContext.getBean("company", Company.class);
        System.out.println(company);
        Properties info = company.getInfo();
        String phone= info.getProperty("phone");
        System.out.println(phone);
        //获取容器内所有beanId数组
        String[] beanNames = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for (String beanName : beanNames) {
            System.out.println(beanName);
            System.out.println("类型："+ applicationContext.getBean(beanName).getClass());
        }
    }
}

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