力扣 最大矩形

给定一个仅包含 0 和 1 、大小为 rows x cols 的二维二进制矩阵，找出只包含 1 的最大矩形，并返回其面积。

示例 1：

输入：matrix = [["1","0","1","0","0"],["1","0","1","1","1"],["1","1","1","1","1"],["1","0","0","1","0"]]
输出：6
解释：最大矩形如上图所示。

示例 2：

输入：matrix = []
输出：0

示例 3：

输入：matrix = [["0"]]
输出：0

示例 4：

输入：matrix = [["1"]]
输出：1

示例 5：

输入：matrix = [["0","0"]]
输出：0

---

思路：动态规划 + 柱状优化

class Solution:
    def maximalRectangle(self, matrix: List[List[str]]) -> int:

        left = [[-1 for i in matrix[0]] for _ in matrix]
        
        for i in range(len(matrix)):
            left[i][0] = 1 if(matrix[i][0] == '1') else 0

        for i in range(len(matrix)):
            for j in range(1,len(matrix[0])):
                if(matrix[i][j] == '0'):left[i][j] = 0
                else:left[i][j] = left[i][j-1] + 1

        maxArea = 0
        for i in range(len(matrix)):
            for j in range(len(matrix[i])):
                if(left[i][j] == 0):continue
                
                width = left[i][j]
                m = i - 1
                area = width

                while(m>=0):
                    if(left[m][j] == 0):break
                    width = min(width,left[m][j])
                    area = max(area,width * ((i-m)+1))
                    m -= 1
                    
                maxArea = max(area,maxArea)
        return maxArea