XMLStreamReader读取解析xml文件

PM-YANG

已于 2023-01-05 22:38:30 修改

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文章标签： java jvm xml

于 2023-01-05 22:32:52 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Touchd/article/details/128571356

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XMLStreamReader读取解析xml文件的一个例子

优点：这个占用内存小，不会一次性把整个文件加载到内存，不容易产生大对象


/**
* 解析xml文件样例代码
*/
public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws XMLStreamException {
        XMLStreamReader xmlReader = null;
        try {
            String xmlFile = "src/main/resources/Data.xml";
            xmlReader = XMLInputFactory.newFactory().createXMLStreamReader(new FileInputStream(xmlFile));

            while(xmlReader.hasNext()){
                int next = xmlReader.next();

                if(next == XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT){
                    if(xmlReader.getAttributeCount() >0){
                        System.out.println("tags: " + xmlReader.getLocalName());
                        String name = xmlReader.getAttributeValue(null, "name");
                        String age = xmlReader.getAttributeValue(null, "age");
                        String remark = xmlReader.getAttributeValue(null, "remark");
                        String elementText = xmlReader.getElementText();

                        if(elementText!=null && !elementText.isEmpty()){
                            System.out.println(elementText);
                        }
                        System.out.println("名字："+name+"，年龄： "+age+ " , remark: " + remark);
                    }else {
                        System.out.println("tags: " + xmlReader.getLocalName());
                    }

                }else if(next == XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT){
                    System.out.println("================= end,tags:  " + xmlReader.getLocalName());
                }else if(next == XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS){
                    System.out.println("Characters: \\nn "+xmlReader.getText());
                }
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println(e);
        }finally {
            if(xmlReader!=null){
                xmlReader.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Things>
    <Man>
        <Boy name="小明" age="15" remark="boy smart" />
    </Man>
    <Animal>
        <Dog name="大黄" age="4" remark="smart dog" />
        <Cat name="沙哈" age="2" remark="smart cat" />
    </Animal>
    <Body name="数字" remark="随机">
        100000000000009;
        100000000000001;
        100000000000002;
        100000000000003;
        100000000000004;
        100000000000005;
        100000000000006;
    </Body>
</Things>