Python爬虫 Regex(正则表达式): re module

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-26 15:21:51 发布

TowerOs

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-26 15:21:51 发布

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分类专栏： PythonRoad 文章标签： python regex

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/TowerOs/article/details/104000890

版权

本文介绍了Python的re模块，提供了类似Perl的正则表达式匹配操作，支持8位和Unicode字符串。内容涵盖特殊字符、贪婪匹配的注意事项以及re模块导出的函数和参数标志枚举值。

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文章目录

Intro

This module provides regular expression matching operations similar to
those found in Perl. It supports both 8-bit and Unicode strings; both
the pattern and the strings being processed can contain null bytes and
characters outside the US ASCII range.

Regular expressions can contain both special and ordinary characters.
Most ordinary characters, like “A”, “a”, or “0”, are the simplest
regular expressions; they simply match themselves. You can
concatenate ordinary characters, so last matches the string ‘last’.

Special Characters

caution about the "greedy"

The special characters are:

"^"      Matches the start of the string.
"$"      Matches the end of the string or just before the newline at
         the end of the string.
"*"      Matches 0 or more (greedy) repetitions of the preceding RE.
         Greedy means that it will match as many repetitions as possible.
"+"      Matches 1 or more (greedy) repetitions of the preceding RE.
"?"      Matches 0 or 1 (greedy) of the preceding RE.
*?,+?,?? Non-greedy versions of the previous three special characters.
{m,n}    Matches from m to n repetitions of