Hibernate配置

1、在IDEA中建立名为ormlab1的Java工程，并导入相关类包(*.jar)

2、在src目录下创建Hibernate的配置文件(hibernate.cfg.xml)

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1</property>
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">root</property>
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <mapping resource="com/entity/TUserEntity.hbm.xml"/>
        <!-- DB schema will be updated if needed -->
        <!-- <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> -->
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

3、建立数据库

4、创建实体类(User.java)和对应的对象-关系映射文件(User.hbm.xml)，并在hibernate.cfg.xml中配置标签;
（1）User.java实体类

  package com.mypack;
import java.util.Objects;

public class User {
	    private int ID;
	    private String user_name;
	    private String user_age;
	    private String user_gender;

	    public int getID() {
			return ID;
		}

		public void setID(int iD) {
			ID = iD;
		}

		public String getUser_name() {
			return user_name;
		}

		public void setUser_name(String user_name) {
			this.user_name = user_name;
		}

		public String getUser_age() {
			return user_age;
		}

		public void setUser_age(String user_age) {
			this.user_age = user_age;
		}

		public String getUser_gender() {
			return user_gender;
		}

		public void setUser_gender(String user_gender) {
			this.user_gender = user_gender;
		}

    	public boolean equals(Object o) {
        	if (this == o) {
return true;
}
        	if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
return false;
}
User that = (User) o;
return ID == that.ID &&
Objects.equals(user_name, that.user_name) &&
                Objects.equals(user_age, that.user_age)&&
                Objects.equals(user_gender, that.user_gender);
}

public int hashCode() {
        	return Objects.hash(ID, user_name, user_age, user_gender);
    	}
}

（2）映射

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.entity.TUserEntity" table="t_user" schema="hibernate">
 <id name="ID">
 			<column name="ID" sql-type="int(11)"/>
            <generator class="identity"/>
</id>
<property name="username">
<column name="user_name" sql-type="varchar(20)" length="20" not-null="true"/>
        </property>
        <property name="age">
<column name="user_age" sql-type="varchar(20)" length="20" not-null="true"/>
        </property>
        <property name="gender">
<column name="user_gender" sql-type="varchar(20)" length="20"  				not-null="true"/>
    		</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

5、测试类

package test;
import com.mypack.User;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.*;

public class mainTest {
    public void test() {
        System.out.println("test---------");

        //创建配置对象(读取配置文档)
        Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();
        //创建会话工厂对象
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory();
        //会话对象
        Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        //开启事务
        Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
        User user = new User();
        user.setUser_name("rbx");
        user.setUser_age("21");
        user.setUser_gender("male");
        session.save(user);
        //提交事务
        transaction.commit();
        //关闭事务
        session.close();
        sessionFactory.close();
    }
}

运行测试类：
insert
into
hibernate.t_user
(username, age, gender)
values
(?, ?, ?)

多次插入后的数据库：

多次插入都成功插入数据，同时ID自动增加。