目录
相关包的安装
需要下载的扩展包:opencv-python以及face-recognition
!pip install opencv-python
!pip install face-recognition
导入/安装相关包(先安装完成这些包才能安装扩展包)
import cv2
import os
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
!pip install CMake
!pip install scipy
!pip install -U scikit-image
!pip install dlib
注意⚠️
先安装CMake,scipy,-U scikit-image,才能安装dlib,安装dlib之后,才能安装face_recognition
不安装好-U scikit-image的话,会报错error: failed building wheel for dlib(虽然我也不知道这个包和wheel有什么关系,但是装完就好了)
基于OpenCV的人脸识别
os.chdir('/Users/mac/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/cv2/data')
定位到cv2所在文件的位置
def detect(filename):
face_cascade=cv2.CascadeClassifier('/Users/mac/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/cv2/data/haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')
img = cv2.imread(filename)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray, 1.3, 5)
for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
img = cv2.rectangle(img, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (255, 0, 0), 2)
plt.imshow(img)
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()
detect('xh.JPG')
基于face_recognition算法的人脸识别
HOG(默认)
image = face_recognition.load_image_file("withp.jpg")
face_locations=face_recognition.face_locations(image)
face_num2=len(face_locations)
print(face_num2)
org = cv2.imread("withp.jpg")
for i in range(0,face_num2):
top = face_locations[i][0]
right = face_locations[i][1]
bottom = face_locations[i][2]
left = face_locations[i][3]
start = (left, top)
end = (right, bottom)
color = (0,255,255)
thickness = 2
img=cv2.rectangle(org, start, end, color, thickness)
plt.imshow(img)
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()
可以通过调整color等参数调节方框的颜色和粗细
CNN
CNN模式准确度较高,但运算较慢(所以我自己的结果并没有得到)
face_locations_useCNN = face_recognition.face_locations(image,model='cnn')
face_num1=len(face_locations_useCNN)
print(face_num1)
org = cv2.imread("wxy.jpg")
for i in range(0,face_num1):
top = face_locations_useCNN[i][0]
right = face_locations_useCNN[i][1]
bottom = face_locations_useCNN[i][2]
left = face_locations_useCNN[i][3]
start = (left, top)
end = (right, bottom)
color = (0,255,255)
thickness = 2
img=cv2.rectangle(org, start, end, color, thickness)
plt.imshow(img)
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()