[python] 读取文件大小，统计文件数目，压缩效率

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/benben-wu/p/12411316.html
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/w55100/article/details/92081182
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/dbllw8293/article/details/101815959
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34924407/article/details/83063748

读取文件夹/文件大小

1. 读取文件夹大小
   其实就是遍历整个文件夹的所有子文件，然后加总getsize的返回值。

os.scandir()

import os
 
def getFileFolderSize(fileOrFolderPath):
  """get size for file or folder"""
  totalSize = 0
 
  if not os.path.exists(fileOrFolderPath):
    return totalSize
  
  if os.path.isfile(fileOrFolderPath):
    totalSize = os.path.getsize(fileOrFolderPath) # 5041481
    return totalSize
 
  if os.path.isdir(fileOrFolderPath):
    with os.scandir(fileOrFolderPath) as dirEntryList:
      for curSubEntry in dirEntryList:
        curSubEntryFullPath = os.path.join(fileOrFolderPath, curSubEntry.name)
        if curSubEntry.is_dir():
          curSubFolderSize = getFileFolderSize(curSubEntryFullPath) # 5800007
          totalSize += curSubFolderSize
        elif curSubEntry.is_file():
          curSubFileSize = os.path.getsize(curSubEntryFullPath) # 1891
          totalSize += curSubFileSize
 
      return totalSize
 
 
normalFile ="/aaa/bbb.ccc"
normalFileSize = getFileFolderSize(normalFile)
print("normalFileSize=%s" % normalFileSize)
 
 
userFolder = "/aaa/ddd/"
userFolderSize = getFileFolderSize(userFolder)
print("userFolderSize=%s" % userFolderSize) 
#source:https://github.com/crifan/crifanLibPython/blob/master/crifanLib/crifanFile.py

os.walk()

def getdirsize(dir):
   size = 0
   for root, dirs, files in os.walk(dir):
      size += sum([getsize(join(root, name)) for name in files])
   return size
 
dirpath = '/aaa/bbb/'
sz = getdirsize(dirpath)
print(sz)

3. 读取文件大小 os.path.getsize() fileobj.tell() os.stat().st_size

import os
path='/hha/dd.k' 
sz = os.path.getsize(path)
print(sz)

统计文件数目

import os
count = 0

# 遍历文件夹
def walkFile(file):
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(file):
        # root 表示当前正在访问的文件夹路径
        # dirs 表示该文件夹下的子目录名list
        # files 表示该文件夹下的文件list

        # 遍历文件
        for f in files:
            global count
            count += 1
            print(os.path.join(root, f))

        # 遍历所有的文件夹
        for d in dirs:
            print(os.path.join(root, d))
    print("文件数量一共为:", count)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    walkFile(r"E:\test")

压缩效率