学习Python的day17面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Dog:
       def __init__(self, name, gender, variety):
           self.name = name
           self.gender = gender
           self.variety = variety
   
       def call_out(self):
           return '叫唤'
   
   
   a = Dog('旺财', '公', '雪纳瑞')
   print(a.call_out())
   

   class Person:
       def __init__(self, name, age, dog):
           self.name = name
           self.age = age
           self.dog = dog
   
       def walk_the_dog(self):
           return '遛狗'
   
   
   b = Person('大明', 6, a)
   print(b.walk_the_dog())
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class rectangle:
       def __init__(self, Length, width):
           self.Length = Length
           self.width = width
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return (self.Length + self.width) * 2
   
       def area(self):
           return self.Length * self.width 
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class TDP:
       def __init__(self, x1, y1):
           self.x1 = x1
           self.y1 = y1
           
       def distance(self, TDP):
           return ((self.x1-TDP.x1) ** 2 + (self.y1-TDP.y1) ** 2) ** 0.5
           
           
   point1 = TDP(3, 4)
   point2 = TDP(0, 0)
   print(point1.distance(point2))
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       pi = 3.14
   
       def __init__(self, r, c):
           self.r = r
           self.c = c
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return Circle.pi * self.r * 2
   
       def area(self):
           return Circle.pi * self.r ** 2
   
       def cut(self, Circle):
           if (self.c ** 2 + self.c ** 2) ** 0.5:
               print('外切')
           else:
               print('不外切')
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class LineSegment:
       def __init__(self, start, end):
           self.start = start
           self.end = end
   
       def length(self):
           return (self.start ** 2 + self.end ** 2) ** 0.5