第十九单元使用MediaPlayer+Service完成音乐播放器

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-19 22:37:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-19 22:37:42 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Transparent_v/article/details/97420664

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使用MediaPlayer+Service完成音乐播放器

1,先把歌曲封装成一个类
2,封装查询本地歌曲的工具类
3 ,封装一个adapter类
4, adapter中的布局
5,服务中的所有代码
6 Activity中的布局.
7 Activity中的代码 8 清单文件

1,先把歌曲封装成一个类

public class ServersMuctic {
private String name;
private String singer;
private String time;
private String adress;
private String size;
private int position;

 public int getPosition() {
     return position;
 }

 public void setPosition(int position) {
     this.position = position;
 }

 public String getSize() {
     return size;
 }

 public void setSize(String size) {
     this.size = size;
 }

 public ServersMuctic(String name, String singer, String time, String adress, String size) {
     this.name = name;
     this.singer = singer;
     this.time = time;
     this.adress = adress;
     this.size = size;
 }

 public ServersMuctic(String name, String singer, String time, String adress) {
     this.name = name;
     this.singer = singer;
     this.time = time;
     this.adress = adress;
 }

 public String getName() {
     return name;
 }

 public void setName(String name) {
     this.name = name;
 }

 public String getSinger() {
     return singer;
 }

 public void setSinger(String singer) {
     this.singer = singer;
 }

 public String getTime() {
     return time;
 }

 public void setTime(String time) {
     this.time = time;
 }

 public String getAdress() {
     return adress;
 }

 public void setAdress(String adress) {
     this.adress = adress;
 }

 public ServersMuctic(String name, String singer, String time) {
     this.name = name;
     this.singer = singer;
     this.time = time;
 }

 public ServersMuctic() {
 }

}
2,封装查询本地歌曲的工具类

 public class MusicUtils{
     private static final String TAG = "哇咔咔";
 
     public static List<ServersMuctic> MusicUtils(Context context){
         List<ServersMuctic> list=new ArrayList<>();
         int i=0;
         Cursor cursor=context.getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,null,null,null,null);
         Log.i(TAG, "MusicUtils: 你好我是服务端");
         if(cursor!=null){
             while (cursor.moveToNext()){
                 ServersMuctic serversMuctic=new ServersMuctic();
                 serversMuctic.setName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE)));
                 serversMuctic.setSinger(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.ARTIST)));
                 serversMuctic.setTime(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.DURATION)));
                 serversMuctic.setAdress(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE)));
                 serversMuctic.setSize(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE)));
                 serversMuctic.setPosition(i);
                 i++;
                 list.add(serversMuctic);
             }
             cursor.close();
         }else{
             Toast.makeText(context,"找不到文件",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
             Log.i(TAG, "MusicUtils: 没有");
         }
         return list;
     }
 }

3 ,封装一个adapter类
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context context;
private List list;
private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;

 public MyAdapter(Context context, List<ServersMuctic> list) {
     this.context = context;
     this.list = list;
     layoutInflater=LayoutInflater.from(context);
 }

 @Override
 public int getCount() {
     return list.size();
 }

 @Override
 public Object getItem(int position) {
     return list.get(position);
 }

 @Override
 public long getItemId(int position) {
     return position;
 }

 @Override
 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
     ViewHolder holder;
     if(convertView==null){
         holder=new ViewHolder();
         convertView=layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.list,parent,false);
         holder.text1=convertView.findViewById(R.id.text1);
         holder.text2=convertView.findViewById(R.id.text2);
         holder.text3=convertView.findViewById(R.id.text3);
         convertView.setTag(holder);
     }else{
         holder=(ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
     }
     holder.text1.setText(list.get(position).getName());
     holder.text2.setText(list.get(position).getSinger());
     holder.text3.setText(list.get(position).getTime());
     return convertView;
 }
 class ViewHolder{
     private TextView text1;
     private TextView text2;
     private TextView text3;
 }

}

4, adapter中的布局

<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="20dp">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="歌名"
        android:textSize="25sp"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="歌手"
        android:layout_below="@id/text1"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="时间"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignTop="@id/text2"/>
</RelativeLayout>

5,服务中的所有代码

public class MyServices extends Service {
    private static final String TAG = "哈哈哈";
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private List<ServersMuctic> list;
    int index;

    public MyServices() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();
        list=MusicUtils.MusicUtils(this);
    }
public class MusicBinder extends Binder{
        public void callPlay(int position){
            playSong(position);
            index=position;
        }
        public void callPause(){
            pause();
        }
        public void callPlayNextSong(){
            if(++index>list.size()-1){
                index=0;
            }
            playSong(index);

        }
        public void callPlayNavSong(){
            playSong(index);
        }
        public void callRestart(){
            restart();
        }
}

    private void restart() {
        mediaPlayer.start();
    }

    private void pause() {
        if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){}
        mediaPlayer.pause();
    }

    private void playSong(int position) {
        if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
            mediaPlayer.stop();
        }
        mediaPlayer.reset();
        ServersMuctic serversMuctic=list.get(position);
        try {
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(serversMuctic.getAdress());
            mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
            mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
                @Override
                public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                }
            });
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    private void playNextSong(int position) {
        Log.i(TAG, "playNextSong: "+position);
        Log.i(TAG, "size: "+list.size());
        playSong(position);

    }
    private void playNavSong() {
        if (index <= 0){
            index = 0;
        }
        playSong(index);
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return new MusicBinder();
    }
}

6 Activity中的布局.

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/line"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/imageButton1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:onClick="privice"
            app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_media_previous" />

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/imageButton2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:onClick="stop"
            app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_media_pause" />

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/imageButton4"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:onClick="next"
            app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_media_next" />

    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/line2"
        android:layout_above="@id/line"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <SeekBar
            android:id="@+id/seekBar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_above="@id/line2"></ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

7 Activity中的代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "哎嘿嘿";
    private ImageButton imageButton1;
    private ImageButton imageButton2;
    private ImageButton imageButton4;
    private SeekBar seekBar;
    private ListView listView;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private MyAdapter myAdapter;
    private List<ServersMuctic> list;
    private ContentResolver contentResolver;
    private Uri uri;
    private int a;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        imageButton1 = findViewById(R.id.imageButton1);
        imageButton2 = findViewById(R.id.imageButton2);
        imageButton4 = findViewById(R.id.imageButton4);
        seekBar = findViewById(R.id.seekBar);
        listView = findViewById(R.id.listView);
        list=new ArrayList<>();
        myAdapter=new MyAdapter(this,list);
        listView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
        mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
            requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},100);
        }else{
            method();
        }
        seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
                if(fromUser) {
                    mediaPlayer.seekTo(progress);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }
        });
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                a=position;
                sb(a);
            }
        });

    }

    private void sb(int a) {
        try {
            mediaPlayer.reset();
            seekBar.setProgress(0);
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(list.get(a).getAdress());
            mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
            mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
                @Override
                public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                    seekBar.setMax(mediaPlayer.getDuration());
                    final Timer timer=new Timer();
                    timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            int currentPosition = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
                            seekBar.setProgress(currentPosition);
                            if(currentPosition==mediaPlayer.getDuration()){
                                timer.cancel();
                                Log.i(TAG, "run: 取消");
                            }
                        }
                    },0,1000);
                }
            });
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    private void method() {
        contentResolver=getContentResolver();
        uri= MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
        Cursor cursor=contentResolver.query(uri,null,null,null,null);
            while (cursor.moveToNext()){
                String title = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE));
                String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST));
                String time = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION));
                String address = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA));
                list.add(new ServersMuctic(title,name,time,address));
            }
            myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if(requestCode==100 && grantResults[0]== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            Log.i(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult: 读取成功");
            method();
        }
    }

    public void privice(View view) {
        a--;
        if(a>=0){
            sb(a);
        }
    }

    public void stop(View view) {
        mediaPlayer.pause();
    }

    public void next(View view) {
        a++;
        if(a<list.size()){
            sb(a);
        }
    }
}

8 清单文件

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.servermusic">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

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第十九单元使用MediaPlayer+Service完成音乐播放器

使用MediaPlayer+Service完成音乐播放器1,先把歌曲封装成一个类2,封装查询本地歌曲的工具类3 ,封装一个adapter类4, adapter中的布局5,服务中的所有代码6 Activity中的布局.7 Activity中的代码 8 清单文件1,先把歌曲封装成一个类public class ServersMuctic {priva...
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