Extjs4.0.7 关于验证码的C#实现

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-30 15:03:36 发布

trassion

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-30 15:03:36 发布

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分类专栏： C# Extjs

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Trassion/article/details/8271819

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直接上传原码，大家自己去慢慢理解吧。该文章只是讲解了验证码的简单实现和原理，希望大家通过它设计出更绚丽的界面。

如有不对的地方希望大家指正。

1、css文件checkcode.css （定义验证码图片的显示大小）

#CheckCode{ float:left;}
.x-form-code{width:73px;height:20px;vertical-align:middle;cursor:pointer; float:left; margin-left:7px;}

2、html文件（建立登陆页面）

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>V3系统登陆</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/extjs4/resources/css/ext-all.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/CSS/css.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/CSS/checkcode.css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/extjs4/locale/ext-lang-zh_CN.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="/extjs4/ext-all.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/v3login.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">body{
    background-image:url(/images/eg_bg_06.gif);
    background-repeat: repeat
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>

3、Extjs文件 v3login.js （Extjs的具体实现，登陆采用Form的形式）

    Ext.BLANK_IMAGE_URL = 'images/s.gif';
    Ext.define('myCheckCode',{
        extend: 'Ext.form.field.Text', 
        alias: 'widget.checkcode',
        inputTyle:'codefield',
        codeUrl:Ext.BLANK_IMAGE_URL,
        isLoader:true,
        onRender:function(ct,position){
            this.callParent(arguments);
            this.codeEl = ct.createChild({ tag: 'img', src: Ext.BLANK_IMAGE_URL});
            this.codeEl.addCls('x-form-code');
            this.codeEl.on('click', this.loadCodeImg, this);
            
            if (this.isLoader) this.loadCodeImg();
        },
        alignErrorIcon: function() {
            this.errorIcon.alignTo(this.codeEl, 'tl-tr', [2, 0]);
        },
        loadCodeImg: function() {
            this.codeEl.set({ src: this.codeUrl + '?id=' + Math.random() });
        }
    })

    var checkcode = Ext.create('myCheckCode',{
            cls : 'key',
            fieldLabel : '验证码',
            name : 'CheckCode',
            id : 'CheckCode',
            allowBlank : false,
            isLoader:true,
            blankText : '验证码不能为空',
            codeUrl: '/ckc.ashx',
            //labelStyle: 'font-weight:bold;padding:0',
            labelWidth:70,
            //height:70,
            labelAlign: 'right',
            width : 150
        }) 
        
var Login = function(){
  var Login_Form = Ext.create('Ext.form.Panel', {
    id:'Login_Form',
    frame: true,
    //layout: 'anchor',   //该form分为两列
    bodyPadding: 5,
    baseCls: "x-plain",  //指定使用系统背景色
    //defaults: { anchor: "95%", msgTarget: "side" },
    fieldDefaults: {
        labelAlign: 'left'
        //labelWidth: 90,
        //anchor: '100%'
    },
    items:[{
                xtype: 'fieldcontainer',
                labelStyle: 'font-weight:bold;padding:0',
                width:400,
                height:100,
                x:-40,
                y:-8,
                labelWidth: 300,
                labelHeight:100,
                readOnly:true,
                style:{  
                        background: '#ffffff url(/images/logintop.jpg) no-repeat left center',     //no-repeat
                        paddingLeft: '30px'   //20px
                },                 
                fieldLabel: ''        	
   },{
                xtype: 'fieldcontainer',
                labelStyle: 'font-weight:bold;padding:0',
                width:300,
                labelWidth: 250,
                disabled:false,
                readOnly:true,
                fieldStyle:'color:red;',
                //disabled:true,
                fieldLabel: '请输入帐号信息'        	
   },{
   				id:'UserID',
                xtype: 'textfield',
                name: 'UserID',
    			//blankText: '请输入帐号。。。', 
                width:230,
                labelWidth: 70,
                allowBlank: false, 
                labelAlign: 'right', 
                disabled:false,
                readOnly:false,
                msgTarget: 'side', 
                //regex: /^([\w]+)(.[\w]+)*@([\w-]+\.){1,5}([A-Za-z]){2,4}$/, 
                //regexText: 'Email 格式不正确',
                emptyText: '请输入帐号。。。', 
                //fieldStyle:'background:red;',
                fieldLabel: '帐号'        	
    },{
    			id:'UserPwd',
    			//blankText: '请输入密码。。。', 
                xtype: 'textfield',
                name: 'UserPwd',		//字段名
                width:230,
                allowBlank: false, 
                inputType: 'password', 
                labelWidth: 70,
                labelAlign: 'right', 
                msgTarget: 'side', 
                emptyText: '请输入密码。。。', 
                //anchor: '100%',
                fieldLabel: '密码'        	//显示名称

   },checkcode
                   	
    ]
})

var Login_Form_Win = Ext.create('Ext.Window', {
    title: '登陆窗口',
    closeAction: 'hide',   //改变系统关闭键的方法为'hide'
    width: 300,		//300
    height: 300,   //250
    minWidth: 50,
    minHeight: 50,
    maximizable: false,   //是否显示最大化按钮
    modal: true,
    plain: true,         //可以强制窗体颜色各背景色变的一样
    layout: 'fit',
    closable:false,	//显示关闭键
    //resizable:false,	//是否可以改变窗口大小
    items:Login_Form,
    fieldDefaults: {
                xtype: 'textfield'
    },
    listeners:{
    	"show":function()
			    {
			    	Login_Form.getForm().reset();
			    }
    },
    buttonAlign:'center',
    buttons: [{
            text: '登陆',
            handler:function(){
              if (Login_Form.getForm().isValid()) {   //判断提交的数据是否符合正则表达式
                Login_Form.getForm().submit({
                	clientValidation: true, 
                    waitTitle: '提示', //标题
                    waitMsg: '正在登陆请稍后...', //提示信息                    
                    url: 'ashx/login.ashx',
                    params: { 'UserID': Login_Form.getForm().findField('UserID').getValue()
                    		,'UserPwd':Login_Form.getForm().findField('UserPwd').getValue() 
                    		,'CheckCode':Login_Form.getForm().findField('CheckCode').getValue() 
                    		},
                    method: "POST",
                    success: function (form, action) {
						var ret = Ext.JSON.decode(action.response.responseText);
						if (ret.success){			//成功后
							if (ret.msg=='OK'){
								Login_Form_Win.hide();
								window.location.href = 'default.aspx';  //打开主页
							}
							else{
                    			Ext.Msg.show({
      									title: '错误提示',
      									msg: ret.msg,
      									buttons: Ext.Msg.OK,
      									icon: Ext.Msg.ERROR
     							}); 								
							}
						}
						else{
                    			Ext.Msg.show({
      									title: '错误提示',
      									msg: ret.msg,
      									buttons: Ext.Msg.OK,
      									icon: Ext.Msg.ERROR
     							}); 															
						};
                    },
                    failure: function (form, action) {
						var errorObj = Ext.JSON.decode(action.response.responseText);
                    	Ext.Msg.show({
      							title: '错误提示',
      							msg: errorObj.msg,
      							buttons: Ext.Msg.OK,
      							icon: Ext.Msg.ERROR
     					}); 
                    }
                })
              }
              else {
                alert('出错！输入数据格式出错 !');
              }            
          }
        }, {
            text: '重置 ',
            handler: function () { Login_Form.getForm().reset(); }            
     }]
  }); 

    Login_Form_Win.show();	  
}
Ext.onReady(function(){
    Ext.QuickTips.init();
    Ext.BLANK_IMAGE_URL = 'images/s.gif';
    Login();
});

4、验证码产生 C# 文件 CKC.ashx.cs （产生图片文件，返回图片格式，并且把验证码保存在session中用来判断，当然也可以保存在cookies中）

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Drawing;

namespace V3WEB
{
    /// <summary>
    /// CKC 的摘要说明
    /// </summary>
    public class CKC : IHttpHandler, System.Web.SessionState.IRequiresSessionState
    {

        //产生验证码的字符集(去除I 1 l L，O 0等易混字符)
        public string charSet = "2,3,4,5,6,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,J,K,M,N,P,R,S,U,W,X,Y";

        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            string validateCode = CreateRandomCode(4);
            //context.Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));//保存到Cookies 里
            context.Session["CheckCode"] = validateCode;       //保存到Session中
            CreateImage(validateCode, context);
        }

        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 生成验证码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="n">位数</param>
        /// <returns>验证码字符串</returns>
        private string CreateRandomCode(int n)
        {
            string[] CharArray = charSet.Split(',');
            string randomCode = "";
            int temp = -1;

            Random rand = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                if (temp != -1)
                {
                    rand = new Random(i * temp * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
                }
                int t = rand.Next(CharArray.Length - 1);
                if (temp == t)
                {
                    return CreateRandomCode(n);
                }
                temp = t;
                randomCode += CharArray[t];
            }
            return randomCode;
        }

        private void CreateImage(string checkCode, HttpContext context)
        {
            int iwidth = (int)(checkCode.Length * 13);
            System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth, 23);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
            Font f = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));

            // 前景色
            Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.Black);

            // 背景色
            g.Clear(Color.White);

            // 填充文字
            g.DrawString(checkCode, f, b, 0, 1);

            // 随机线条
            Pen linePen = new Pen(Color.Gray, 0);
            Random rand = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                int x1 = rand.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = rand.Next(image.Height);
                int x2 = rand.Next(image.Width);
                int y2 = rand.Next(image.Height);
                g.DrawLine(linePen, x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }

            // 随机点
            for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
            {
                int x = rand.Next(image.Width);
                int y = rand.Next(image.Height);
                image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.Gray);
            }

            // 边框
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Gray), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

            // 输出图片
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            context.Response.ClearContent();
            context.Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";
            context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }
    }
}

5、登陆判断C# login.ashx

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web;
using BLL.System;
using Model;
using System.Data;

namespace V3WEB.ashx
{
    /// <summary>
    /// login 的摘要说明
    /// </summary>
    public class login : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
    {

        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            Comm_Grant_UserBLL obj = new Comm_Grant_UserBLL();
            string _JsonData = null;
            int count = 0;
            if (context.Session["CheckCode"].ToString().ToUpper() != context.Request["CheckCode"].ToString().ToUpper())
            {
                _JsonData = "{success:true,msg:'出错！验证码错误！'}";
            }
            else
            {
                try
                {
                    string _userid = context.Request["UserID"].ToString();
                    string _userpwd = context.Request["UserPwd"].ToString();
                    DataTable u = obj.getIsRight(_userid, _userpwd);
                    if (u.Rows.Count > 0)
                    {
                        context.Session["UserID"] = u.Rows[0]["UserID"].ToString();
                        context.Session["UserName"] = u.Rows[0]["UserName"].ToString();
                        context.Session["Login"] = "Yes";
                        count = 1;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        count = 0;
                    }
                    if (count == 1)
                    {
                        _JsonData = "{success:true,msg:'OK'}";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        _JsonData = "{success:true,msg:'用户或密码错误！'}";
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    _JsonData = "{success:false,msg:'" + e.Message + "'}";
                }
            }
            context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";      // "text/plain";
            context.Response.Write(_JsonData);
            context.Response.End();
        }


        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}

完成以上过程就可以产生简单的验证码登陆界面了。希望对有需要的朋友其他抛砖引玉的作用。