Python实现五子棋：人机对战 / 人人对战（动图演示+源码分享）

乔代码嘚

于 2024-01-22 14:12:24 发布

阅读量1.2k

点赞数 6

文章标签： python pygame 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Trb701012/article/details/135746953

版权

前言

快520了，咱们来玩玩五子棋陶冶情操。快拿这个和你女朋友去对线。（分了别来找我哇）。多的不说直接进入正题

人人对战

游戏规则：p1为黑子，p2为白子，黑子先手，一方达到五子相连即为获胜。

动态演示

源码分享

cheackboard.py

定义黑白子，落子位置以及获胜规则。

from collections import namedtuple``   ``Chessman = namedtuple('Chessman', 'Name Value Color')``Point = namedtuple('Point', 'X Y')``   ``BLACK_CHESSMAN = Chessman('黑子', 1, (45, 45, 45))``WHITE_CHESSMAN = Chessman('白子', 2, (219, 219, 219))``   ``offset = [(1, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, -1)]``   ``   ``class Checkerboard:`    `def __init__(self, line_points):`        `self._line_points = line_points`        `self._checkerboard = [[0] * line_points for _ in range(line_points)]``   `    `def _get_checkerboard(self):`        `return self._checkerboard``   `    `checkerboard = property(_get_checkerboard)``   `    `# 判断是否可落子`    `def can_drop(self, point):`        `return self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X] == 0``   `    `def drop(self, chessman, point):`        `"""`        `落子`        `:param chessman:`        `:param point:落子位置`        `:return:若该子落下之后即可获胜，则返回获胜方，否则返回 None`        `"""`        `print(f'{chessman.Name} ({point.X}, {point.Y})')`        `self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X] = chessman.Value``   `        `if self._win(point):`            `print(f'{chessman.Name}获胜')`            `return chessman``   `    `# 判断是否赢了`    `def _win(self, point):`        `cur_value = self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X]`        `for os in offset:`            `if self._get_count_on_direction(point, cur_value, os[0], os[1]):`                `return True``   `    `def _get_count_on_direction(self, point, value, x_offset, y_offset):`        `count = 1`        `for step in range(1, 5):`            `x = point.X + step * x_offset`            `y = point.Y + step * y_offset`            `if 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points and self._checkerboard[y][x] == value:`                `count += 1`            `else:`                `break`        `for step in range(1, 5):`            `x = point.X - step * x_offset`            `y = point.Y - step * y_offset`            `if 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points and self._checkerboard[y][x] == value:`                `count += 1`            `else:`                `break``   `        `return count >= 5

人人对战.py

导入模块

如出现模块的错误，在pycharm终端输入如下指令。

pip install 相应模块 -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple

import sys``import pygame``from pygame.locals import *``import pygame.gfxdraw``from 小游戏.五子棋.checkerboard import Checkerboard, BLACK_CHESSMAN, WHITE_CHESSMAN, Point

设置棋盘和棋子参数

SIZE = 30  # 棋盘每个点时间的间隔``Line_Points = 19  # 棋盘每行/每列点数``Outer_Width = 20  # 棋盘外宽度``Border_Width = 4  # 边框宽度``Inside_Width = 4  # 边框跟实际的棋盘之间的间隔``Border_Length = SIZE * (Line_Points - 1) + Inside_Width * 2 + Border_Width  # 边框线的长度``Start_X = Start_Y = Outer_Width + int(Border_Width / 2) + Inside_Width  # 网格线起点（左上角）坐标``SCREEN_HEIGHT = SIZE * (Line_Points - 1) + Outer_Width * 2 + Border_Width + Inside_Width * 2  # 游戏屏幕的高``SCREEN_WIDTH = SCREEN_HEIGHT + 200  # 游戏屏幕的宽``   ``Stone_Radius = SIZE // 2 - 3  # 棋子半径``Stone_Radius2 = SIZE // 2 + 3``Checkerboard_Color = (0xE3, 0x92, 0x65)  # 棋盘颜色``BLACK_COLOR = (0, 0, 0)``WHITE_COLOR = (255, 255, 255)``RED_COLOR = (200, 30, 30)``BLUE_COLOR = (30, 30, 200)``   ``RIGHT_INFO_POS_X = SCREEN_HEIGHT + Stone_Radius2 * 2 + 10

局内字体设置

def print_text(screen, font, x, y, text, fcolor=(255, 255, 255)):`    `imgText = font.render(text, True, fcolor)`    `screen.blit(imgText, (x, y))``   ``   ``def main():`    `pygame.init()`    `screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))`    `pygame.display.set_caption('五子棋')``   `    `font1 = pygame.font.SysFont('SimHei', 32)`    `font2 = pygame.font.SysFont('SimHei', 72)`    `fwidth, fheight = font2.size('黑方获胜')``   `    `checkerboard = Checkerboard(Line_Points)`    `cur_runner = BLACK_CHESSMAN`    `winner = None`    `computer = AI(Line_Points, WHITE_CHESSMAN)``   `    `black_win_count = 0`    `white_win_count = 0

落子循坏体

    `while True:`        `for event in pygame.event.get():`            `if event.type == QUIT:`                `sys.exit()`            `elif event.type == KEYDOWN:`                `if event.key == K_RETURN:`                    `if winner is not None:`                        `winner = None`                        `cur_runner = BLACK_CHESSMAN`                        `checkerboard = Checkerboard(Line_Points)`                        `computer = AI(Line_Points, WHITE_CHESSMAN)`            `elif event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:`                `if winner is None:`                    `pressed_array = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()`                    `if pressed_array[0]:`                        `mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()`                        `click_point = _get_clickpoint(mouse_pos)`                        `if click_point is not None:`                            `if checkerboard.can_drop(click_point):`                                `winner = checkerboard.drop(cur_runner, click_point)`                                `if winner is None:`                                    `cur_runner = _get_next(cur_runner)`                                    `computer.get_opponent_drop(click_point)`                                    `AI_point = computer.AI_drop()`                                    `winner = checkerboard.drop(cur_runner, AI_point)`                                    `if winner is not None:`                                        `white_win_count += 1`                                    `cur_runner = _get_next(cur_runner)`                                `else:`                                    `black_win_count += 1`                        `else:`                            `print('超出棋盘区域')`

画棋盘

def _draw_checkerboard(screen):`    `# 填充棋盘背景色`    `screen.fill(Checkerboard_Color)`    `# 画棋盘网格线外的边框`    `pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLACK_COLOR, (Outer_Width, Outer_Width, Border_Length, Border_Length), Border_Width)`    `# 画网格线`    `for i in range(Line_Points):`        `pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK_COLOR,`                         `(Start_Y, Start_Y + SIZE * i),`                         `(Start_Y + SIZE * (Line_Points - 1), Start_Y + SIZE * i),`                         `1)`    `for j in range(Line_Points):`        `pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK_COLOR,`                         `(Start_X + SIZE * j, Start_X),`                         `(Start_X + SIZE * j, Start_X + SIZE * (Line_Points - 1)),`                         `1)`    `# 画星位和天元`    `for i in (3, 9, 15):`        `for j in (3, 9, 15):`            `if i == j == 9:`                `radius = 5`            `else:`                `radius = 3`            `# pygame.draw.circle(screen, BLACK, (Start_X + SIZE * i, Start_Y + SIZE * j), radius)`            `pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * i, Start_Y + SIZE * j, radius, BLACK_COLOR)`            `pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * i, Start_Y + SIZE * j, radius, BLACK_COLOR)

画棋子

def _draw_chessman(screen, point, stone_color):`    `# pygame.draw.circle(screen, stone_color, (Start_X + SIZE * point.X, Start_Y + SIZE * point.Y), Stone_Radius)`    `pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * point.X, Start_Y + SIZE * point.Y, Stone_Radius, stone_color)`    `pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * point.X, Start_Y + SIZE * point.Y, Stone_Radius, stone_color)``   ``   ``def _draw_chessman_pos(screen, pos, stone_color):`    `pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(screen, pos[0], pos[1], Stone_Radius2, stone_color)`    `pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(screen, pos[0], pos[1], Stone_Radius2, stone_color)

运行框返回落子坐标

def _get_clickpoint(click_pos):`    `pos_x = click_pos[0] - Start_X`    `pos_y = click_pos[1] - Start_Y`    `if pos_x < -Inside_Width or pos_y < -Inside_Width:`        `return None`    `x = pos_x // SIZE`    `y = pos_y // SIZE`    `if pos_x % SIZE > Stone_Radius:`        `x += 1`    `if pos_y % SIZE > Stone_Radius:`        `y += 1`    `if x >= Line_Points or y >= Line_Points:`        `return None``   `    `return Point(x, y)