[SQL] LeetCode 175. 组合两个表 - [Easy]

175. 组合两个表

题目：

表1: Person

+-------------+---------+
| 列名         | 类型     |
+-------------+---------+
| PersonId    | int     |
| FirstName   | varchar |
| LastName    | varchar |
+-------------+---------+

• PersonId 是上表主键

表2: Address

+-------------+---------+
| 列名         | 类型    |
+-------------+---------+
| AddressId   | int     |
| PersonId    | int     |
| City        | varchar |
| State       | varchar |
+-------------+---------+

• AddressId 是上表主键

编写一个 SQL 查询，满足条件：无论 person 是否有地址信息，都需要基于上述两表提供 person 的以下信息：

FirstName, LastName, City, State

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SQL架构：

Create table Person (PersonId int, FirstName varchar(255), LastName varchar(255));
Create table Address (AddressId int, PersonId int, City varchar(255), State varchar(255));
Truncate table Person;
insert into Person (PersonId, LastName, FirstName) values ('1', 'Wang', 'Allen');
Truncate table Address;
insert into Address (AddressId, PersonId, City, State) values ('1', '2', 'New York City', 'New York');

---

解题语句：

SELECT
	p.FirstName, p.LastName, a.City, a.State 
FROM
	Person AS p
	LEFT JOIN Address AS a ON p.PersonId = a.PersonId;