spring mvc -- 执行流程源码跟踪

spring mvc简介：

spring mvc就是把servlet的基础上进行了改造，将请求解耦成了三部分，m是model，数据模型，用来存放各种数据。v是view,用来展示界面。c是controller，用来接收请求，并处理映射请求路径。

spring mvc请求执行流程图：

spring mvc 源码执行流程：

public class DispatcherServlet extends FrameworkServlet {
private static final Properties defaultStrategies;
    private boolean detectAllHandlerMappings = true;
    private boolean detectAllHandlerAdapters = true;
    private boolean detectAllHandlerExceptionResolvers = true;
    private boolean detectAllViewResolvers = true;
    private boolean throwExceptionIfNoHandlerFound = false;
    private boolean cleanupAfterInclude = true;
    private MultipartResolver multipartResolver;
    private LocaleResolver localeResolver;
    private ThemeResolver themeResolver;
    private List<HandlerMapping> handlerMappings;
    private List<HandlerAdapter> handlerAdapters;
    private List<HandlerExceptionResolver> handlerExceptionResolvers;
    private RequestToViewNameTranslator viewNameTranslator;
    private FlashMapManager flashMapManager;
    private List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers;
  }
  protected void onRefresh(ApplicationContext context) {
        this.initStrategies(context);
    }
//1.容器启动时，会将xml或者注解扫描制定包下的Controller
    protected void initStrategies(ApplicationContext context) {
        this.initMultipartResolver(context);
        this.initLocaleResolver(context);
        this.initThemeResolver(context);
        //从ApplicationContext容器中拿到注册的Controller Bean
        this.initHandlerMappings(context);
        this.initHandlerAdapters(context);
        this.initHandlerExceptionResolvers(context);
        this.initRequestToViewNameTranslator(context);
        this.initViewResolvers(context);
        this.initFlashMapManager(context);
    }
    //从高级容器ApplicationContext中获取到处理映射器
    private void initHandlerMappings(ApplicationContext context) {
        this.handlerMappings = null;
        if (this.detectAllHandlerMappings) {
            Map<String, HandlerMapping> matchingBeans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(context, HandlerMapping.class, true, false);
            if (!matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
                this.handlerMappings = new ArrayList(matchingBeans.values());
                OrderComparator.sort(this.handlerMappings);
            }
        } else {
            try {
                HandlerMapping hm = (HandlerMapping)context.getBean("handlerMapping", HandlerMapping.class);
                this.handlerMappings = Collections.singletonList(hm);
            } catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException var3) {
            }
        }

        if (this.handlerMappings == null) {
            this.handlerMappings = this.getDefaultStrategies(context, HandlerMapping.class);
            if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                this.logger.debug("No HandlerMappings found in servlet '" + this.getServletName() + "': using default");
            }
        }

    }
//请求入口    
protected void doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            String resumed = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).hasConcurrentResult() ? " resumed" : "";
            this.logger.debug("DispatcherServlet with name '" + this.getServletName() + "'" + resumed + " processing " + request.getMethod() + " request for [" + getRequestUri(request) + "]");
        }

        Map<String, Object> attributesSnapshot = null;
        if (WebUtils.isIncludeRequest(request)) {
            attributesSnapshot = new HashMap();
            Enumeration attrNames = request.getAttributeNames();

            label108:
            while(true) {
                String attrName;
                do {
                    if (!attrNames.hasMoreElements()) {
                        break label108;
                    }

                    attrName = (String)attrNames.nextElement();
                } while(!this.cleanupAfterInclude && !attrName.startsWith("org.springframework.web.servlet"));

                attributesSnapshot.put(attrName, request.getAttribute(attrName));
            }
        }

        request.setAttribute(WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, this.getWebApplicationContext());
        request.setAttribute(LOCALE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.localeResolver);
        request.setAttribute(THEME_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.themeResolver);
        request.setAttribute(THEME_SOURCE_ATTRIBUTE, this.getThemeSource());
        FlashMap inputFlashMap = this.flashMapManager.retrieveAndUpdate(request, response);
        if (inputFlashMap != null) {
            request.setAttribute(INPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, Collections.unmodifiableMap(inputFlashMap));
        }

        request.setAttribute(OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, new FlashMap());
        request.setAttribute(FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_ATTRIBUTE, this.flashMapManager);

        try {
        //前端控制器进行分发
            this.doDispatch(request, response);
        } finally {
            if (!WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted() && attributesSnapshot != null) {
                this.restoreAttributesAfterInclude(request, attributesSnapshot);
            }

        }

    }

//分发方法
    protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
        HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
        boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;
        WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);

        try {
            try {
                ModelAndView mv = null;
                Exception dispatchException = null;

                try {
                    processedRequest = this.checkMultipart(request);
                    multipartRequestParsed = processedRequest != request;
                    //获取到处理执行器
                    mappedHandler = this.getHandler(processedRequest);
                    if (mappedHandler == null || mappedHandler.getHandler() == null) {
                        this.noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
                        return;
                    }
                   //获取到处理映射器
                    HandlerAdapter ha = this.getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());
                    String method = request.getMethod();
                    boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);
                    if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {
                        long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
                        if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                            this.logger.debug("Last-Modified value for [" + getRequestUri(request) + "] is: " + lastModified);
                        }

                        if ((new ServletWebRequest(request, response)).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
                            return;
                        }
                    }

                    if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
                        return;
                    }
                   //处理请求
                    mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
                    if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
                        return;
                    }

                    this.applyDefaultViewName(request, mv);
                    mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
                } catch (Exception var19) {
                    dispatchException = var19;
                }

                this.processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);
            } catch (Exception var20) {
                this.triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, var20);
            } catch (Error var21) {
                this.triggerAfterCompletionWithError(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, var21);
            }

        } finally {
            if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
                if (mappedHandler != null) {
                    mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);
                }
            } else if (multipartRequestParsed) {
                this.cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
            }

        }
    }