spring mvc 源码跟踪
spring mvc简介:
spring mvc就是把servlet的基础上进行了改造,将请求解耦成了三部分,m是model,数据模型,用来存放各种数据。v是view,用来展示界面。c是controller,用来接收请求,并处理映射请求路径。
spring mvc请求执行流程图:
spring mvc 源码执行流程:
public class DispatcherServlet extends FrameworkServlet {
private static final Properties defaultStrategies;
private boolean detectAllHandlerMappings = true;
private boolean detectAllHandlerAdapters = true;
private boolean detectAllHandlerExceptionResolvers = true;
private boolean detectAllViewResolvers = true;
private boolean throwExceptionIfNoHandlerFound = false;
private boolean cleanupAfterInclude = true;
private MultipartResolver multipartResolver;
private LocaleResolver localeResolver;
private ThemeResolver themeResolver;
private List<HandlerMapping> handlerMappings;
private List<HandlerAdapter> handlerAdapters;
private List<HandlerExceptionResolver> handlerExceptionResolvers;
private RequestToViewNameTranslator viewNameTranslator;
private FlashMapManager flashMapManager;
private List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers;
}
protected void onRefresh(ApplicationContext context) {
this.initStrategies(context);
}
//1.容器启动时,会将xml或者注解扫描制定包下的Controller
protected void initStrategies(ApplicationContext context) {
this.initMultipartResolver(context);
this.initLocaleResolver(context);
this.initThemeResolver(context);
//从ApplicationContext容器中拿到注册的Controller Bean
this.initHandlerMappings(context);
this.initHandlerAdapters(context);
this.initHandlerExceptionResolvers(context);
this.initRequestToViewNameTranslator(context);
this.initViewResolvers(context);
this.initFlashMapManager(context);
}
//从高级容器ApplicationContext中获取到处理映射器
private void initHandlerMappings(ApplicationContext context) {
this.handlerMappings = null;
if (this.detectAllHandlerMappings) {
Map<String, HandlerMapping> matchingBeans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(context, HandlerMapping.class, true, false);
if (!matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
this.handlerMappings = new ArrayList(matchingBeans.values());
OrderComparator.sort(this.handlerMappings);
}
} else {
try {
HandlerMapping hm = (HandlerMapping)context.getBean("handlerMapping", HandlerMapping.class);
this.handlerMappings = Collections.singletonList(hm);
} catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException var3) {
}
}
if (this.handlerMappings == null) {
this.handlerMappings = this.getDefaultStrategies(context, HandlerMapping.class);
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("No HandlerMappings found in servlet '" + this.getServletName() + "': using default");
}
}
}
//请求入口
protected void doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
String resumed = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).hasConcurrentResult() ? " resumed" : "";
this.logger.debug("DispatcherServlet with name '" + this.getServletName() + "'" + resumed + " processing " + request.getMethod() + " request for [" + getRequestUri(request) + "]");
}
Map<String, Object> attributesSnapshot = null;
if (WebUtils.isIncludeRequest(request)) {
attributesSnapshot = new HashMap();
Enumeration attrNames = request.getAttributeNames();
label108:
while(true) {
String attrName;
do {
if (!attrNames.hasMoreElements()) {
break label108;
}
attrName = (String)attrNames.nextElement();
} while(!this.cleanupAfterInclude && !attrName.startsWith("org.springframework.web.servlet"));
attributesSnapshot.put(attrName, request.getAttribute(attrName));
}
}
request.setAttribute(WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, this.getWebApplicationContext());
request.setAttribute(LOCALE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.localeResolver);
request.setAttribute(THEME_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.themeResolver);
request.setAttribute(THEME_SOURCE_ATTRIBUTE, this.getThemeSource());
FlashMap inputFlashMap = this.flashMapManager.retrieveAndUpdate(request, response);
if (inputFlashMap != null) {
request.setAttribute(INPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, Collections.unmodifiableMap(inputFlashMap));
}
request.setAttribute(OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, new FlashMap());
request.setAttribute(FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_ATTRIBUTE, this.flashMapManager);
try {
//前端控制器进行分发
this.doDispatch(request, response);
} finally {
if (!WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted() && attributesSnapshot != null) {
this.restoreAttributesAfterInclude(request, attributesSnapshot);
}
}
}
//分发方法
protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;
WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
try {
try {
ModelAndView mv = null;
Exception dispatchException = null;
try {
processedRequest = this.checkMultipart(request);
multipartRequestParsed = processedRequest != request;
//获取到处理执行器
mappedHandler = this.getHandler(processedRequest);
if (mappedHandler == null || mappedHandler.getHandler() == null) {
this.noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
return;
}
//获取到处理映射器
HandlerAdapter ha = this.getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());
String method = request.getMethod();
boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);
if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {
long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("Last-Modified value for [" + getRequestUri(request) + "] is: " + lastModified);
}
if ((new ServletWebRequest(request, response)).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
return;
}
}
if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
return;
}
//处理请求
mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
return;
}
this.applyDefaultViewName(request, mv);
mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
} catch (Exception var19) {
dispatchException = var19;
}
this.processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);
} catch (Exception var20) {
this.triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, var20);
} catch (Error var21) {
this.triggerAfterCompletionWithError(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, var21);
}
} finally {
if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
if (mappedHandler != null) {
mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);
}
} else if (multipartRequestParsed) {
this.cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
}
}
}