1. 配置文件
-
Mybatis配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!--配置数据源,交给Spring去做--> <!--日志--> <settings> <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/> </settings> <!--别名--> <typeAliases> <package name="com.lrm.pojo"/> </typeAliases> <!--配置pagehelper分页--> <plugins> <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"> <property name="reasonable" value="true"/> </plugin> </plugins> <!--绑定mapper--> <mappers> <mapper class="com.lrm.dao.BookMapper"/> </mappers> </configuration>
-
Spring配置文件
-
spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--1. 关联数据库文件--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/> <!--2. 连接池 dbcp:半自动化操作,不能自动连接 c3p0:自动化操作(自动化的加载配置文件,可以自动设置到对象中) druid,hikari --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 --> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/> <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/> <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit --> <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/> <!-- 获取连接超时时间 --> <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/> <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 --> <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/> </bean> <!--3. sqlSessionFactory--> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!--绑定Mybatis的配置文件--> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/> </bean> <!--4. 配置dao接口扫描包,动态实现了Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中--> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!--注入sqlSessionFactory--> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> <!--要扫描的dao包--> <property name="basePackage" value="com.lrm.dao"/> </bean> </beans>
-
spring-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> <!--1. 扫描service下的包--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.lrm.service"/> <!--2. 将所有的业务类注入到Spring,可以通过配置或者注解实现--> <bean id="bookServiceImpl" class="com.lrm.service.BookServiceImpl"> <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/> </bean> <!--3. 声明式事务配置--> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <!--注入数据源--> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!--4. AOP事务支持--> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <!--给那些方法配置事务--> <!--配置事务的传播特性 propagation:REQUIRED默认--> <tx:attributes> <!--代表所有方法都要走事务--> <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!--配置事务切入--> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.lrm.dao.*.*(..))"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/> </aop:config> </beans>
-
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/> </beans>
-
-
SpringMVC配置文件
-
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0"> <!--1. DispatcherServlet--> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!--2. 乱码过滤--> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!--3. Session--> <session-config> <session-timeout>15</session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app>
-
spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!--1. 注解驱动--> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!--2. 静态资源过滤--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!--3. 扫描包:controller--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.lrm.controller"/> <!--4. 视图解析器--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> </beans>
-
-
数据库配置文件
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver # 如果使用的是MySQL8.0+ 还需要增加一个时区设置 &serverTimezone=Asia/Guangzhou jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=123456
-
数据库文件
CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`; USE `ssmbuild`; CREATE TABLE `books`( `bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 书id, `bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 书名, `bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT 数量, `detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT 描述, KEY `bookID`(`bookID`) )ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`) VALUES (1,Java,1,从入门到放弃), (2,MySQL,10,从删库到跑路), (3,Linux,5,从进门到进牢);
2. 依赖导入
-
Junit
<dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.13</version> </dependency>
-
数据库驱动
<dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.47</version> </dependency>
-
数据库连接池
<dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.5.5</version> </dependency>
-
servlet、Jsp
<dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency>
-
Mybatis
<dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>2.0.2</version> </dependency>
-
Spring
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.3.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>5.3.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.9.4</version> </dependency>
-
lombok
<dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.20</version> </dependency>
-
pagehelper分页插件
<dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId> <version>5.1.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId> <artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId> <version>0.9.5</version> </dependency>
-
静态资源导出
<build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> </resources> </build>
3. 代码编写
-
入口:index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>首页</title> <style> a{ text-decoration: none; color: black; font-size: 18px; } h3{ width: 180px; height: 38px; margin: 100px auto; text-align: center; line-height: 38px; background: aqua; border-radius: 5px; } </style> </head> <body> <h3> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a> </h3> </body> </html>
-
Controller层
@Controller @RequestMapping("/book") public class BookController { //controller 调 service @Autowired @Qualifier("bookServiceImpl") private BookService bookService; //查询全部的书籍返回到页面 @RequestMapping("/allBook") public String List(Model model, @RequestParam(defaultValue = "1", required = true, value = "pageNo") Integer pageNo){ Integer pageSize = 2; List<Books> books = bookService.queryAllBooks(pageNo,pageSize); PageInfo<Books> pageInfo = new PageInfo<Books>(books); model.addAttribute("pageInfo",pageInfo); model.addAttribute("list",books); return "allBook"; } //跳转到添加书籍页面 @RequestMapping("/toAddBook") public String toAddBook(){ return "addBook"; } //添加书籍请求 @RequestMapping("/addBook") public String adBook(Books books){ //System.out.println("addBook=>" + books); bookService.addBook(books); //重定向到@RequestMapping("/allBook")请求 return "redirect:/book/allBook"; } //跳转到修改书籍页面 @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook") public String toUpdateBook(int id,Model model){ Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id); model.addAttribute("book",books); return "updateBook"; } //修改书籍请求 @RequestMapping("/updateBook") public String updateBook(Books books){ //System.out.println("updateBook=>" + books); bookService.updateBook(books); return "redirect:/book/allBook"; } //删除书籍请求(restful风格) @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookID}") public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookID") int id){ bookService.deleteBookById(id); return "redirect:/book/allBook"; } //查询书籍 @RequestMapping("/queryBook") public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model,@RequestParam(defaultValue = "1", required = true, value = "pageNo") Integer pageNo){ Integer pageSize = 2; List<Books> books = bookService.queryBookByName(pageNo,pageSize,queryBookName); PageInfo<Books> pageInfo = new PageInfo<Books>(books); model.addAttribute("pageInfo",pageInfo); model.addAttribute("list",books); return "allBook"; } }
-
Service层
-
Service接口
public interface BookService { //增加一本书 int addBook(Books books); //删除一本书 int deleteBookById(int id); //更新一本书 int updateBook(Books books); //查询一本书 Books queryBookById(int id); //查询全部的书 List<Books> queryAllBooks(Integer pageNo, Integer pageSize); //通过书名查询书籍 List<Books> queryBookByName(Integer pageNo, Integer pageSize,String bookName); }
-
ServiceImpl实现类
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{ //service调dao层 private BookMapper bookMapper; public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) { this.bookMapper = bookMapper; } public int addBook(Books books) { return bookMapper.addBook(books); } public int deleteBookById(int id) { return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id); } public int updateBook(Books books) { return bookMapper.updateBook(books); } public Books queryBookById(int id) { return bookMapper.queryBookById(id); } public List<Books> queryAllBooks(Integer pageNo, Integer pageSize) { PageHelper.startPage(pageNo,pageSize); return bookMapper.queryAllBooks(); } public List<Books> queryBookByName(Integer pageNo, Integer pageSize,String bookName) { PageHelper.startPage(pageNo,pageSize); return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName); } }
-
-
Dao层
-
Mapper接口
public interface BookMapper { //增加一本书 int addBook(Books books); //删除一本书 int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") int id); //更新一本书 int updateBook(Books books); //查询一本书 Books queryBookById(@Param("bookID") int id); //查询全部的书 List<Books> queryAllBooks(); //通过书名查询书籍 List<Books> queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName); }
-
Mapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.lrm.dao.BookMapper"> <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books"> insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName, bookCounts, detail) values(#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail}) </insert> <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int"> delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID} </delete> <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books"> update ssmbuild.books set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail} where bookID = #{bookID} </update> <select id="queryBookById" parameterType="int" resultType="Books"> select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID} </select> <select id="queryAllBooks" resultType="Books"> select * from ssmbuild.books </select> <select id="queryBookByName" parameterType="String" resultType="Books"> select * from ssmbuild.books where bookName like concat('%',#{bookName},'%') </select> </mapper>
-
-
查询结果显示界面 allBook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>书籍展示</title> <%--bootstrap美化界面--%> <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>书籍列表--显示所有书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <%--新增--%> <div class="col-md-4 column"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a> </div> <%--查询书籍--%> <div class="col-md-8 column"> <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float: right"> <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称"> <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="查询"> </form> </div> </div> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <table class="table table-hover table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>书籍编号</th> <th>书籍名称</th> <th>书籍数量</th> <th>书籍详情</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> </thead> <%--书籍从list中遍历出来--%> <tbody> <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}"> <tr> <td>${book.bookID}</td> <td>${book.bookName}</td> <td>${book.bookCounts}</td> <td>${book.detail}</td> <td> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a> | <%--restful风格--%> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a> </td> </tr> </c:forEach> </tbody> </table> <p>每页${pageInfo.pageSize}条 当前页${pageInfo.size}条 ${pageInfo.pageNum}/${pageInfo.pages}页 记录数${pageInfo.total}</p> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">首页</a> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook?pageNo=${pageInfo.pageNum-1}">上一页</a> <c:forEach begin="1" end="${pageInfo.pages}" var="pageNum"> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook?pageNo=${pageNum}">${pageNum}</a> </c:forEach> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook?pageNo=${pageInfo.pageNum+1}">下一页</a> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook?pageNo=${pageInfo.pages}">尾页</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
-
添加书籍界面 addBook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>新增书籍</title> <%--bootstrap美化界面--%> <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>新增书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post"> <div class="form-group"> <label>书籍名称:</label> <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>书籍数量:</label> <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" required> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>书籍描述:</label> <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" required> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加"> </div> </form> </div> </body> </html>
-
修改书籍页面 updateBook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>修改书籍</title> <%--bootstrap美化界面--%> <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>修改书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post"> <%--隐藏域--%> <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${book.bookID}"> <div class="form-group"> <label>书籍名称:</label> <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" value="${book.bookName}" required> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>书籍数量:</label> <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" value="${book.bookCounts}" required> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>书籍描述:</label> <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" value="${book.detail}" required> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改"> </div> </form> </div> </body> </html>