HTML5唤起高德地图APP示例

TwoBE9876

已于 2023-03-10 09:12:54 修改

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文章标签： html5 javascript 前端 Powered by 金山文档

于 2023-03-10 09:07:51 首次发布

原文链接：https://www.mzwu.com/article.asp?id=4932

版权

一、高德地图唤起链接

高德地图APP唤起链接(ios)：

iosamap://path?sourceApplication=&slat=&slon=&sname=&dlat=&dlon=&dname=&dev=&t=

高德地图APP唤起链接(android)：

amapuri://route/plan/?sourceApplication=&slat=&slon=&sname=&dlat=&dlon=&dname=&dev=&t=

高德地图WEB版链接：

https://uri.amap.com/navigation?from=&to=&mode=&policy=&src=&callnative=

二、HTML5唤起高德地图APP示例

实现思路：先用高德地图APP链接尝试唤起APP，如果唤起失败，则打开高德地图WEB版代替，具体代码如下(安全密钥和key需替换成自己的)：

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>HTML5唤起高德地图APP示例</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
    <!-- 高德地图安全密钥，必须在JSAPI脚本加载之前进行设置，否则设置无效。 -->
    <script type="text/javascript">
        window._AMapSecurityConfig = {
            securityJsCode:'b*********************d',
        }
    </script>
    <script src="https://webapi.amap.com/maps?v=2.0&key=f**********************25&plugin=AMap.Geolocation" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="https://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(document).ready(function(){
            //根据手机系统获取scheme
            function getScheme(){
                let agent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
                if(agent.indexOf("iphone") != -1 || agent.indexOf("ipad") != -1){
                    return "iosamap://path";
                }else{
                    return "amapuri://route/plan";
                }
            }
            //唤起高德地图APP(注意url需要plugin参数)
            function openAMap(lng, lat, address) {
                let geolocation = new AMap.Geolocation();
                geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(status,result){
                    if(status=="complete"){
                        let app_url = `${getScheme()}?sourceApplication=com.mzwu.www&slat=${result.position.lat}&slon=${result.position.lng}&sname=我的位置&dlat=${lat}&dlon=${lng}&dname=${address}&dev=0&t=0`;
                        let web_url = `https://uri.amap.com/navigation?from=${result.position.lng},${result.position.lat},我的位置&to=${lng},${lat},${address}&mode=car&policy=1&src=com.mzwu.www&callnative=0`;

                        //尝试唤起高德地图App
                        window.location.href = app_url;

                        //唤起失败打开Web高德地图
                        var startTime = Date.now();                            
                        var count = 0;

                        var t = setInterval(function () {
                            if (++count < 30) {
                                return;
                            }
                            if (Date.now() - startTime > 800) {
                                clearInterval(t);
                            }
                            if (!(document.hidden || document.webkitHidden)) {
                                window.location.href = web_url;
                            }
                        }, 20);

                        window.onblur = function () {
                            clearInterval(t);
                        };
                    }else{
                        alert("获取不到定位，请检查手机设置！");
                    }
                });
            }

            openAMap(120.149027,30.255584,'西湖断桥');
        });            
    </script>
</body>
</html>

高德地图WEB版链接的callnative参数也具有唤起APP的功能，所以可以利用WEB版间接唤起APP，openAMap方法修改如下：

function openAMap(lng, lat, address) {
    var geolocation = new AMap.Geolocation();
    geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(status,result){
        if(status=="complete"){
            let web_url = `https://uri.amap.com/navigation?from=${result.position.lng},${result.position.lat},我的位置&to=${lng},${lat},${address}&mode=car&policy=1&src=com.mzwu.www&callnative=1`;
            window.location.href = web_url;
        }else{
            alert("获取不到定位，请检查手机设置！");
        }
    });
}

以上方法需要目标地点的经纬度，这里附上经纬度获取方法，key自己去高德官网申请

function getLocation(address) {
            let data = {
                key: '8***********************4',
                address: '北京市昌平区'
            };
            $.ajax({
                url: 'https://restapi.amap.com/v3/geocode/geo',
                type: 'get',
                dataType: 'jsonp',
                data,
                success: function (data) {
                    //console.log(data.geocodes[0].location)//获取到的经纬度
                    console.log(data)
                    const locationUrl = data.geocodes[0].location;
                    console.log(locationUrl.split(",")[0])
                    openAMap(locationUrl.split(",")[0] , locationUrl.split(",")[1], address)
                }
            })
        }