NestScrollView

NestedScrollView 即 支持嵌套滑动的 ScrollView。

 

无论是作为父控件还是子控件，都支持，且默认开启

MD NestScroll嵌套滑动机制 解决了传统 Android 事件无拦截无重载 分发无法共享事件这个问题。(当子控件消费了事件, 那么父控件就不会再有机会处理这个事件了, 所以一旦内部的滑动控件消费了滑动操作, 外部的滑动控件就再也没机会响应这个滑动操作了.)

嵌套滑动机制原理:

嵌套滑动的基本原理是在子控件接收到滑动一段距离的请求时, 先询问父控件是否要滑动, 如果滑动了父控件就通知子控件它消耗了一部分滑动距离, 子控件就只处理剩下的滑动距离, 然后子控件滑动完毕后再把剩余的滑动距离传给父控件.

通过这样的嵌套滑动机制, 在一次滑动操作过程中

父控件和子控件都有机会对滑动操作作出响应, 尤其父控件能够分别在子控件处理滑动距离之前和之后对滑动距离进行响应.

这解决了事件分发机制缺点引起的问题.

版本之别

LOLLIPOP(SDK21)之后

为什么说这个是官方的解决方法? 因为

嵌套滑动的相关逻辑作为普通方法直接写进了最新的(SDK21之后)View和ViewGroup类.

普通方法是指这个方法不是继承自接口或者其他类, 例如View#dispatchNestedScroll, 可以看到官方标注了Added in API level 21标示, 也就是说这是在SDK21版本之后添加进去的一个普通方法.

向前兼容

而SDK21之前的版本

官方在android.support.v4兼容包中提供了两个接口NestedScrollingChild和NestedScrollingParent, 还有两个辅助类NestedScrollingChildHelper和NestedScrollingParentHelper来帮助控件实现嵌套滑动.

源码解析

主要相关类  androidX or support

1 NestedScrollingChild  接口类

2 NestedScrollingParent 接口类

3NestedScrollingParentHelper 辅助类

4NestedScrollingChildHelper 辅助类

NestedScrollingChild  

public interface NestedScrollingChild {
    /**
     * 设置是否允许嵌套滑动，允许的话设为true
     */
    public void setNestedScrollingEnabled(boolean enabled);

    /*
     * 是否允许嵌套滑动
     */
    public boolean isNestedScrollingEnabled();

    /**
     * 开始嵌套滑动
     */
    public boolean startNestedScroll(int axes);

    /**
     * 结束嵌套滑动
     */
    public void stopNestedScroll();

    /**
     * 判断NestedScrollingParent 的onStartNestedScroll方法是否返回true,只有true，才能继续一系列的嵌套滑动
     */
    public boolean hasNestedScrollingParent();

    /**
     * 子view消费了拖动事件之后通知父view，
     */
    public boolean dispatchNestedScroll(int dxConsumed, int dyConsumed,
            int dxUnconsumed, int dyUnconsumed, int[] offsetInWindow);

    /**
     *子view消费了拖动事件之前通知父view，dx dy是将要消费的距离，如果父view要消费可通过
     *设置consumed[0]=x .consumed[1]=y来分别消费x,y。然后子view继续处理剩下的位移（即dx-x,dy-y）
     */
    public boolean dispatchNestedPreScroll(int dx, int dy, int[] consumed, int[] offsetInWindow);

    /**
     *子view消费了滑动事件之后通知父view，
     */
    public boolean dispatchNestedFling(float velocityX, float velocityY, boolean consumed);

    /**
     *子view消费了滑动事件之前通知父view
     */
    public boolean dispatchNestedPreFling(float velocityX, float velocityY);
}

NestedScrollingParent

public interface NestedScrollingParent {
    public boolean onStartNestedScroll(View child, View target, int nestedScrollAxes);
    public void onNestedScrollAccepted(View child, View target, int nestedScrollAxes);
    public void onStopNestedScroll(View target);
    public void onNestedScroll(View target, int dxConsumed, int dyConsumed,
            int dxUnconsumed, int dyUnconsumed);
    public void onNestedPreScroll(View target, int dx, int dy, int[] consumed);
    public boolean onNestedFling(View target, float velocityX, float velocityY, boolean consumed);
    public boolean onNestedPreFling(View target, float velocityX, float velocityY);
    public int getNestedScrollAxes();
}

两个接口很相似，把dispatch开头的换成了on开头。 因为内控件是发起者, 所以外控件的大部分方法都是被内控件的对应方法回调的.

以下代码SDK 版本5.0 下面以ScrollView 源码分析为例 探究NestScroll整个流程

详细见上文 ScrollView源码分析

以上类的接口均在 View中定义和实现

ScroollView::onInterceptTouchEvent

 @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        /*
         * This method JUST determines whether we want to intercept the motion.
         * If we return true, onMotionEvent will be called and we do the actual
         * scrolling there.
         */

       ...
      

        /*
         * Don't try to intercept touch if we can't scroll anyway.
         */
        if (getScrollY() == 0 && !canScrollVertically(1)) {
            return false;
        }

        switch (action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
              ...
                break;
            }

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
                ....
                //开始嵌套滑动
                startNestedScroll(SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL);
                break;
            }

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                ....
                //停止嵌套滑动
                stopNestedScroll();
                break;
            ...
        }

        /*
        * The only time we want to intercept motion events is if we are in the
        * drag mode.
        */
        return mIsBeingDragged;
    }

ScroollView::onTouchEvent

 
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
     
        ...
        switch (actionMasked) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
               ....
                startNestedScroll(SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL);
                break;
            }
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                ...
 
                final int y = (int) ev.getY(activePointerIndex);
            
                int deltaY = mLastMotionY - y;
                //消费此次滚动前通知支持嵌套滚动的父控件
                if (dispatchNestedPreScroll(0, deltaY, mScrollConsumed, mScrollOffset))         
               {
                    deltaY -= mScrollConsumed[1];
                    vtev.offsetLocation(0, mScrollOffset[1]);
                    mNestedYOffset += mScrollOffset[1];
                }
                 
              ...
                if (mIsBeingDragged) {
                    ....
                    final int scrolledDeltaY = mScrollY - oldY;
                    final int unconsumedY = deltaY - scrolledDeltaY;
                    //消费此次滚动后通知支持嵌套滚动的父控件
                    if (dispatchNestedScroll(0, scrolledDeltaY, 0, unconsumedY, mScrollOffset)) {
                        mLastMotionY -= mScrollOffset[1];
                        vtev.offsetLocation(0, mScrollOffset[1]);
                        mNestedYOffset += mScrollOffset[1];
                    } else if (canOverscroll) {
                     .....
                    }
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                if (mIsBeingDragged) {
                   ....
                 
                    endDrag();
                }
                break;
            
           ....
        }

 

View中的实现：类似 help中的代码

 public boolean startNestedScroll(int axes) {
       // 判断NestedScrollingParent 的onStartNestedScroll方法是否返回true,只有true，才能继续一系列的嵌套滑
        if (hasNestedScrollingParent()) {
            // Already in progress
            return true;
        }
        
        if (isNestedScrollingEnabled()) {
            ViewParent p = getParent();
            View child = this;
            while (p != null) {
                try {
                    //通知NestedScrollingParent
                    if (p.onStartNestedScroll(child, this, axes)) {
                        mNestedScrollingParent = p;
                        //紧接着调用 onNestedScrollAccepted
                        p.onNestedScrollAccepted(child, this, axes);
                        return true;
                    }
                } catch (AbstractMethodError e) {
                    Log.e(VIEW_LOG_TAG, "ViewParent " + p + " does not implement interface " +
                            "method onStartNestedScroll", e);
                    // Allow the search upward to continue
                }
                if (p instanceof View) {
                    child = (View) p;
                }
                p = p.getParent();
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

附: androidX 3NestedScrollingParentHelper 

/*
 * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */


package androidx.core.view;

import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat.NestedScrollType;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat.ScrollAxis;

/**
 * Helper class for implementing nested scrolling parent views compatible with Android platform
 * versions earlier than Android 5.0 Lollipop (API 21).
 *
 * <p>{@link android.view.ViewGroup ViewGroup} subclasses should instantiate a final instance
 * of this class as a field at construction. For each <code>ViewGroup</code> method that has
 * a matching method signature in this class, delegate the operation to the helper instance
 * in an overridden method implementation. This implements the standard framework policy
 * for nested scrolling.</p>
 *
 * <p>Views invoking nested scrolling functionality should always do so from the relevant
 * {@link androidx.core.view.ViewCompat}, {@link androidx.core.view.ViewGroupCompat} or
 * {@link androidx.core.view.ViewParentCompat} compatibility
 * shim static methods. This ensures interoperability with nested scrolling views on Android
 * 5.0 Lollipop and newer.</p>
 */
public class NestedScrollingParentHelper {
    private int mNestedScrollAxesTouch;
    private int mNestedScrollAxesNonTouch;

    /**
     * Construct a new helper for a given ViewGroup
     */
    public NestedScrollingParentHelper(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup) {
    }

    /**
     * Called when a nested scrolling operation initiated by a descendant view is accepted
     * by this ViewGroup.
     *
     * <p>This is a delegate method. Call it from your {@link android.view.ViewGroup ViewGroup}
     * subclass method/{@link androidx.core.view.NestedScrollingParent} interface method with
     * the same signature to implement the standard policy.</p>
     */
    public void onNestedScrollAccepted(@NonNull View child, @NonNull View target,
            @ScrollAxis int axes) {
        onNestedScrollAccepted(child, target, axes, ViewCompat.TYPE_TOUCH);
    }

    /**
     * Called when a nested scrolling operation initiated by a descendant view is accepted
     * by this ViewGroup.
     *
     * <p>This is a delegate method. Call it from your {@link android.view.ViewGroup ViewGroup}
     * subclass method/{@link androidx.core.view.NestedScrollingParent2} interface method with
     * the same signature to implement the standard policy.</p>
     */
    public void onNestedScrollAccepted(@NonNull View child, @NonNull View target,
            @ScrollAxis int axes, @NestedScrollType int type) {
        if (type == ViewCompat.TYPE_NON_TOUCH) {
            mNestedScrollAxesNonTouch = axes;
        } else {
            mNestedScrollAxesTouch = axes;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return the current axes of nested scrolling for this ViewGroup.
     *
     * <p>This is a delegate method. Call it from your {@link android.view.ViewGroup ViewGroup}
     * subclass method/{@link androidx.core.view.NestedScrollingParent} interface method with
     * the same signature to implement the standard policy.</p>
     */
    @ScrollAxis
    public int getNestedScrollAxes() {
        return mNestedScrollAxesTouch | mNestedScrollAxesNonTouch;
    }

    /**
     * React to a nested scroll operation ending.
     *
     * <p>This is a delegate method. Call it from your {@link android.view.ViewGroup ViewGroup}
     * subclass method/{@link androidx.core.view.NestedScrollingParent} interface method with
     * the same signature to implement the standard policy.</p>
     */
    public void onStopNestedScroll(@NonNull View target) {
        onStopNestedScroll(target, ViewCompat.TYPE_TOUCH);
    }

    /**
     * React to a nested scroll operation ending.
     *
     * <p>This is a delegate method. Call it from your {@link android.view.ViewGroup ViewGroup}
     * subclass method/{@link androidx.core.view.NestedScrollingParent2} interface method with
     * the same signature to implement the standard policy.</p>
     */
    public void onStopNestedScroll(@NonNull View target, @NestedScrollType int type) {
        if (type == ViewCompat.TYPE_NON_TOUCH) {
            mNestedScrollAxesNonTouch = ViewGroup.SCROLL_AXIS_NONE;
        } else {
            mNestedScrollAxesTouch = ViewGroup.SCROLL_AXIS_NONE;
        }
    }
}

4NestedScrollingChildHelper 

 

/*
 * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */


package androidx.core.view;

import static androidx.core.view.ViewCompat.TYPE_NON_TOUCH;
import static androidx.core.view.ViewCompat.TYPE_TOUCH;

import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewParent;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat.NestedScrollType;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat.ScrollAxis;

/**
 * Helper class for implementing nested scrolling child views compatible with Android platform
 * versions earlier than Android 5.0 Lollipop (API 21).
 *
 * <p>{@link android.view.View View} subclasses should instantiate a final instance of this
 * class as a field at construction. For each <code>View</code> method that has a matching
 * method signature in this class, delegate the operation to the helper instance in an overridden
 * method implementation. This implements the standard framework policy for nested scrolling.</p>
 *
 * <p>Views invoking nested scrolling functionality should always do so from the relevant
 * {@link androidx.core.view.ViewCompat}, {@link androidx.core.view.ViewGroupCompat} or
 * {@link androidx.core.view.ViewParentCompat} compatibility
 * shim static methods. This ensures interoperability with nested scrolling views on Android
 * 5.0 Lollipop and newer.</p>
 */
public class NestedScrollingChildHelper {
    private ViewParent mNestedScrollingParentTouch;
    private ViewParent mNestedScrollingParentNonTouch;
    private final View mView;
    private boolean mIsNestedScrollingEnabled;
    private int[] mTempNestedScrollConsumed;

    /**
     * Construct a new helper for a given view.
     */
    public NestedScrollingChildHelper(@NonNull View view) {
        mView = view;
    }

    /**
     * Enable nested scrolling.
     *
     * <p>This is a delegate method. Call it from your {@link android.view.View View} subclass
     * method/{@link androidx.core.view.NestedScrollingChild} interface method with the same
     * signature to implement the standard policy.</p>
     *
     * @param enabled true to enable nested scrolling dispatch from this view, false otherwise
     */
    public void setNestedScrollingEnabled(boolean enabled) {
        if (mIsNestedScrollingEnabled) {
            ViewCompat.stopNestedScroll(mView);
        }
        mIsNestedScrollingEnabled = enabled;
    }

    /**
     * Check if nested scrolling is enabled for this view.
     *
     * <p>This is a delegate method. Call it from your {@link android.view.View View} subclass
     * method/{@link androidx.core.view.NestedScrollingChild} interface method with the same
     * signature to implement the standard policy.</p>
     *
     * @return true if nested scrolling is enabled for this view
     */
    public boolean isNestedScrollingEnabled() {
        return mIsNestedScrollingEnabled;
    }

    /**
     * Check if this view has a nested scrolling parent view currently receiving events for
     * a nested scroll in progress with the type of touch.
     *
     * <p>This is a delegate method. Call it from your {@link android.view.View View} subclass
     * method/{@link androidx.core.view.NestedScrollingChild} interface method with the same
     * signature to implement the standard policy.</p>
     *
     * @return true if this view has a nested scrolling parent, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean hasNestedScrollingParent() {
        return hasNestedScrollingParent(TYPE_TOUCH);
    }

    /**
     * Check if this view has a nested scrolling parent view currently receiving events for
     * a nested scroll in progress with the given type.
     *
     * <p>This is a delegate method. Call it from your {@link android.view.View View} subclass
     * method/{@link androidx.core.view.NestedScrollingChild} interface method with the same
     * signature to implement the standard policy.</p>
     *
     * @return true if this view has a nested scrolling parent, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean hasNestedScrollingParent(@NestedScrollType int type) {
        return getNestedScrollingParentForType(type) != null;
    }

    /**
     * Start a new nested scroll for this view.
     *
     * <p>This is a delegate method. Call it from your {@link android.view.View View} subclass
     * method/{@link androidx.core.view.NestedScrollingChild} interface method with the same
     * signature to implement the standard policy.</p>
     *
     * @param axes Supported nested scroll axes.
     *             See {@link androidx.core.view.NestedScrollingChild#startNestedScroll(int)}.
     * @return true if a cooperating parent view was found and nested scrolling started successfully
     */
    public boolean startNestedScroll(@ScrollAxis int axes) {
        return startNestedScroll(axes, TYPE_TOUCH);
    }

    /**
     * Start a new nested scroll for this view.
     *
     * <p>This is a delegate method. Call it from your {@link android.view.View View} subclass
     * method/{@link androidx.core.view.NestedScrollingChild2} interface method with the same
     * signature to implement the standard policy.</p>
     *
     * @param axes Supported nested scroll axes.
     *             See {@link androidx.core.view.NestedScrollingChild2#startNestedScroll(int,
     *             int)}.
     * @return true if a cooperating parent view was found and nested scrolling started successfully
     */
    public boolean startNestedScroll(@ScrollAxis int axes, @NestedScrollType int type) {
        if (hasNestedScrollingParent(type)) {
            // Already in progress
            return true;
        }
        if (isNestedScrollingEnabled()) {
            ViewParent p = mView.getParent();
            View child = mView;
            while (p != null) {
                if (ViewParentCompat.onStartNestedScroll(p, child, mView, axes, type)) {
                    setNestedScrollingParentForType(type, p);
                    ViewParentCompat.onNestedScrollAccepted(p, child, mView, axes, type);
                    return true;
                }
                if (p instanceof View) {
                    child = (View) p;
                }
                p = p.getParent();
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Stop a nested scroll in progress.
     *
     * <p>This is a delegate method. Call it from your {@link android.view.View View} subclass
     * method/{@link androidx.core.view.NestedScrollingChild} interface method with the same
     * signature to implement the standard policy.</p>
     */
    public void stopNestedScroll() {
        stopNestedScroll(TYPE_TOUCH);
    }

    /**
     * Stop a nested scroll in progress.
     *
     * <p>This is a delegate method. Call it from your {@link android.view.View View} subclass
     * method/{@link androidx.core.view.NestedScrollingChild2} interface method with the same
     * signature to implement the standard policy.</p>
     */
    public void stopNestedScroll(@NestedScrollType int type) {
        ViewParent parent = getNestedScrollingParentForType(type);
        if (parent != null) {
            ViewParentCompat.onStopNestedScroll(parent, mView, type);
            setNestedScrollingParentForType(type, null);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Dispatch one step of a nested scrolling operation to the current nested scrolling parent.
     *
     * <p>This is a delegate method. Call it from your {@link android.view.View View} subclass
     * method/{@link androidx.core.view.NestedScrollingChild} interface method with the same
     * signature to implement the standard policy.</p>
     *
     * @return <code>true</code> if the parent consumed any of the nested scroll distance
     */
    public boolean dispatchNestedScroll(int dxConsumed, int dyConsumed,
            int dxUnconsumed, int dyUnconsumed, @Nullable int[] offsetInWindow) {
        return dispatchNestedScrollInternal(dxConsumed, dyConsumed, dxUnconsumed, dyUnconsumed,
                offsetInWindow, TYPE_TOUCH, null);
    }

    /**
     * Dispatch one step of a nested scrolling operation to the current nested scrolling parent.
     *
     * <p>This is a delegate method. Call it from your {@link NestedScrollingChild2} interface
     * method with the same signature to implement the standard policy.
     *
     * @return <code>true</code> if the parent consumed any of the nested scroll distance
     */
    public boolean dispatchNestedScroll(int dxConsumed, int dyConsumed, int dxUnconsumed,
            int dyUnconsumed, @Nullable int[] offsetInWindow, @NestedScrollType int type) {
        return dispatchNestedScrollInternal(dxConsumed, dyConsumed, dxUnconsumed, dyUnconsumed,
                offsetInWindow, type, null);
    }

    /**
     * Dispatch one step of a nested scrolling operation to the current nested scrolling parent.
     *
     * <p>This is a delegate method. Call it from your {@link NestedScrollingChild3} interface
     * method with the same signature to implement the standard policy.
     */
    public void dispatchNestedScroll(int dxConsumed, int dyConsumed, int dxUnconsumed,
            int dyUnconsumed, @Nullable int[] offsetInWindow, @NestedScrollType int type,
            @Nullable int[] consumed) {
        dispatchNestedScrollInternal(dxConsumed, dyConsumed, dxUnconsumed, dyUnconsumed,
                offsetInWindow, type, consumed);
    }

    private boolean dispatchNestedScrollInternal(int dxConsumed, int dyConsumed,
            int dxUnconsumed, int dyUnconsumed, @Nullable int[] offsetInWindow,
            @NestedScrollType int type, @Nullable int[] consumed) {
        if (isNestedScrollingEnabled()) {
            final ViewParent parent = getNestedScrollingParentForType(type);
            if (parent == null) {
                return false;
            }

            if (dxConsumed != 0 || dyConsumed != 0 || dxUnconsumed != 0 || dyUnconsumed != 0) {
                int startX = 0;
                int startY = 0;
                if (offsetInWindow != null) {
                    mView.getLocationInWindow(offsetInWindow);
                    startX = offsetInWindow[0];
                    startY = offsetInWindow[1];
                }

                if (consumed == null) {
                    consumed = getTempNestedScrollConsumed();
                    consumed[0] = 0;
                    consumed[1] = 0;
                }

                ViewParentCompat.onNestedScroll(parent, mView,
                        dxConsumed, dyConsumed, dxUnconsumed, dyUnconsumed, type, consumed);

                if (offsetInWindow != null) {
                    mView.getLocationInWindow(offsetInWindow);
                    offsetInWindow[0] -= startX;
                    offsetInWindow[1] -= startY;
                }
                return true;
            } else if (offsetInWindow != null) {
                // No motion, no dispatch. Keep offsetInWindow up to date.
                offsetInWindow[0] = 0;
                offsetInWindow[1] = 0;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Dispatch one step of a nested pre-scrolling operation to the current nested scrolling parent.
     *
     * <p>This is a delegate method. Call it from your {@link android.view.View View} subclass
     * method/{@link androidx.core.view.NestedScrollingChild} interface method with the same
     * signature to implement the standard policy.</p>
     *
     * @return true if the parent consumed any of the nested scroll
     */
    public boolean dispatchNestedPreScroll(int dx, int dy, @Nullable int[] consumed,
            @Nullable int[] offsetInWindow) {
        return dispatchNestedPreScroll(dx, dy, consumed, offsetInWindow, TYPE_TOUCH);
    }

    /**
     * Dispatch one step of a nested pre-scrolling operation to the current nested scrolling parent.
     *
     * <p>This is a delegate method. Call it from your {@link android.view.View View} subclass
     * method/{@link androidx.core.view.NestedScrollingChild2} interface method with the same
     * signature to implement the standard policy.</p>
     *
     * @return true if the parent consumed any of the nested scroll
     */
    public boolean dispatchNestedPreScroll(int dx, int dy, @Nullable int[] consumed,
            @Nullable int[] offsetInWindow, @NestedScrollType int type) {
        if (isNestedScrollingEnabled()) {
            final ViewParent parent = getNestedScrollingParentForType(type);
            if (parent == null) {
                return false;
            }

            if (dx != 0 || dy != 0) {
                int startX = 0;
                int startY = 0;
                if (offsetInWindow != null) {
                    mView.getLocationInWindow(offsetInWindow);
                    startX = offsetInWindow[0];
                    startY = offsetInWindow[1];
                }

                if (consumed == null) {
                    consumed = getTempNestedScrollConsumed();
                }
                consumed[0] = 0;
                consumed[1] = 0;
                ViewParentCompat.onNestedPreScroll(parent, mView, dx, dy, consumed, type);

                if (offsetInWindow != null) {
                    mView.getLocationInWindow(offsetInWindow);
                    offsetInWindow[0] -= startX;
                    offsetInWindow[1] -= startY;
                }
                return consumed[0] != 0 || consumed[1] != 0;
            } else if (offsetInWindow != null) {
                offsetInWindow[0] = 0;
                offsetInWindow[1] = 0;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Dispatch a nested fling operation to the current nested scrolling parent.
     *
     * <p>This is a delegate method. Call it from your {@link android.view.View View} subclass
     * method/{@link androidx.core.view.NestedScrollingChild} interface method with the same
     * signature to implement the standard policy.</p>
     *
     * @return true if the parent consumed the nested fling
     */
    public boolean dispatchNestedFling(float velocityX, float velocityY, boolean consumed) {
        if (isNestedScrollingEnabled()) {
            ViewParent parent = getNestedScrollingParentForType(TYPE_TOUCH);
            if (parent != null) {
                return ViewParentCompat.onNestedFling(parent, mView, velocityX,
                        velocityY, consumed);
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Dispatch a nested pre-fling operation to the current nested scrolling parent.
     *
     * <p>This is a delegate method. Call it from your {@link android.view.View View} subclass
     * method/{@link androidx.core.view.NestedScrollingChild} interface method with the same
     * signature to implement the standard policy.</p>
     *
     * @return true if the parent consumed the nested fling
     */
    public boolean dispatchNestedPreFling(float velocityX, float velocityY) {
        if (isNestedScrollingEnabled()) {
            ViewParent parent = getNestedScrollingParentForType(TYPE_TOUCH);
            if (parent != null) {
                return ViewParentCompat.onNestedPreFling(parent, mView, velocityX,
                        velocityY);
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * View subclasses should always call this method on their
     * <code>NestedScrollingChildHelper</code> when detached from a window.
     *
     * <p>This is a delegate method. Call it from your {@link android.view.View View} subclass
     * method/{@link androidx.core.view.NestedScrollingChild} interface method with the same
     * signature to implement the standard policy.</p>
     */
    public void onDetachedFromWindow() {
        ViewCompat.stopNestedScroll(mView);
    }

    /**
     * Called when a nested scrolling child stops its current nested scroll operation.
     *
     * <p>This is a delegate method. Call it from your {@link android.view.View View} subclass
     * method/{@link androidx.core.view.NestedScrollingChild} interface method with the same
     * signature to implement the standard policy.</p>
     *
     * @param child Child view stopping its nested scroll. This may not be a direct child view.
     */
    public void onStopNestedScroll(@NonNull View child) {
        ViewCompat.stopNestedScroll(mView);
    }

    private ViewParent getNestedScrollingParentForType(@NestedScrollType int type) {
        switch (type) {
            case TYPE_TOUCH:
                return mNestedScrollingParentTouch;
            case TYPE_NON_TOUCH:
                return mNestedScrollingParentNonTouch;
        }
        return null;
    }

    private void setNestedScrollingParentForType(@NestedScrollType int type, ViewParent p) {
        switch (type) {
            case TYPE_TOUCH:
                mNestedScrollingParentTouch = p;
                break;
            case TYPE_NON_TOUCH:
                mNestedScrollingParentNonTouch = p;
                break;
        }
    }

    private int[] getTempNestedScrollConsumed() {
        if (mTempNestedScrollConsumed == null) {
            mTempNestedScrollConsumed = new int[2];
        }
        return mTempNestedScrollConsumed;
    }
}

MD很多控件都支持嵌套滑动如  CoordinatorLayout  AppBarLayout  

public class CoordinatorLayout extends ViewGroup implements NestedScrollingParent2,
        NestedScrollingParent3 {