混音算法

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-25 18:58:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-06-25 18:58:16 发布

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分类专栏： c++ C

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Tyeat/article/details/106658646

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本文介绍了PCM脉冲编码调制音频的混音算法，包括线性叠加、归一化和自适应加权混音方法。通过示例代码详细解释了如何处理16位双声道数据，防止溢出并保持声音质量。

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Wav文件直接反映了一个声音在每个时刻的大小值，比如说以下一段波形：
我们按每人0.1秒取一点，得到的wav文件数值就是0,1,1,-1,0,1。因此，假如我们能把许多Wav文件的数据直接相加，你听到的就是所有的声音，这就是混音器的原理。

Step 1, Get the Raw data of the two files, (Example, of the sample 8bit and 8Kh, means one sample is of 8bit)
Step 2 Let the two audio signal be A and B respectively, the range is between 0 and 255. Where A and B are the Sample Values (Each raw data) And store the resultant into the Y
If Both the samples Values are possitv Y = A + B - A * B / 255
Where Y is the resultant signal which contains both signal A and B, merging two audio streams into single
stream by this method solves the problem of overflow and information loss to an extent.
If the range of 8-bit sampling is between -127 to 128

If both A and B are negative Y = A +B - (A * B / (-127))
Else Y = A + B - A * B / 128

Similarly for the nbit (ex 16bit data)
For n-bit sampling audio signal
If both A and B are negative Y = A + B - (A * B / (-(2 pow(n-1) -1)))
Else Y = A + B - (A * B / (2 pow(n-1))
Step 3.
Add the Header to the Resultant (mixed) data and play back.
If some thing is unclear and ambigious let me know.
Regards
Ranjeet Gupta.

还有简单C程序示意代码，但是其中包含了核心算法：

#include
#include
#include
#include

int main(int argc,char *argv[]) {
char mixname[255];
FILE *pcm1, *pcm2, *mix;
char sample1, sample2;
int value;

pcm1 = fopen(argv[1],“r”);
pcm2 = fopen(argv[2],“r”);

strcpy