hadoop examples(wordcount.class)例子

今天我们学习了一个hadoop下的examples,全名是hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.8.0.jar
hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.8.0.jar下,有很多的算法,用来实现很多的功能。其中有个wordcount.txt,功能是统计文件内容的个数(按空格分隔)。

例题

开启hadoop

[root@Tyler01 ~]# start-all.sh

创建一个有内容的文件 word.txt

[root@Tyler01 ~]# vi word.txt

hello tyler
hello kopmgkomg
hello tylerhjghjghjghjgjh
hello as
hello pp
hello as
hello pp
hello as
hello daniu
hello daniu

在hdfs上创建个目录

[root@Tyler01 ~]# hadoop fs -mkdir /wc/

将文件上传到hdfs上

hadoop fs -put ./word.txt /wc/input

执行hadoop官方提供的mapreduce的wordcount的例子
首先进入到/home/tyler/apps/hadoop-2.8.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce目录下

[root@Tyler01 mapreduce]#hadoop jar hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.8.0.jar wordcount /wc/word.txt /wc/output/

命令说明:
hadoop jar :用hadoop发方式运行jar文件
hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.8.0.jar:具体的jar文件
wordcountjar文件中的具体类
/wc/input/wordcount.txt:word类运行需要的第一个参数,hdfs文件系统的输入目录
/wc/output/:word类运行需要的第二个参数,hdfs文件系统的输出目录

查看执行完word后,hdfs的输出目录,最后的计算结果如下:

hadoop fs -ls /wc/out
hadoop fs -cat /wc/out/part-r-00000
as	3
daniu	2
hello	10
kopmgkomg	1
pp	2
tyler	1
tylerhjghjghjghjgjh	1

执行完后,在192.168.72.110:8088下查看执行的状态。若是以下结果,则说明执行完毕。
在这里插入图片描述

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帮我解释下面的代码:import java.io.IOException; import java.util.StringTokenizer; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser; public class WordCount { public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{ private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1); private Text word = new Text(); public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context ) throws IOException, InterruptedException { StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString()); while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) { word.set(itr.nextToken()); context.write(word, one); } } } public static class IntSumReducer extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> { private IntWritable result = new IntWritable(); public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context ) throws IOException, InterruptedException { int sum = 0; for (IntWritable val : values) { sum += val.get(); } result.set(sum); context.write(key, result); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs(); if (otherArgs.length != 2) { System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> <out>"); System.exit(2); } Job job = new Job(conf, "word count"); job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class); job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class); job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class); job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class); FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0])); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1])); System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1); } }
05-31
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