本篇文章使用环境为
Linux:CentOS7
PHP:5.6源码包: http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.bz2
MySQL:5.6_64位二进制包:http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
Nginx:http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
安装顺序 先mysql 后php ,PHP安装依赖mysql
MYSQL安装配置 参考lamp教程
安装PHP
解压PHP安装包并进入解压后目录
useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm 创建该账号来运行php-fpm服务
在LNMP环境中,php以一个服务php-fpm的形式出现,独立存在于linux系统中,方便管理。
配置编译选项
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --enable-zend-multibyte --disable-ipv6 --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl
如报错请按提示安装所需模块,详细参考LAMP那篇文章
make && make install
修改配置文件
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini
vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf
写入下列内容
[global]
pid =/usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log =/usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
保存配置文件后检验配置是否正确
/usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t
显示 test is successful 说明配置没有问题
启动php-fpm
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm/etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
service php-fpm start
设置php-fpm开机启动
chkconfig php-fpm on
检测php-fpm是否成功启动
ps aux | grep php-fpm
安装Nginx
下载和解压nginx
配置编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make
make install
echo $? 测试编译过程有无问题
编写Nginx启动脚本并加入系统服务
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload(){
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart(){
stop
start
}
configtest(){
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
保存脚本后更改权限
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
加入开机启动
chkconfig nginx on
更改Nginx 配置文件
清空原来的配置文件
> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
vim /usr//local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
写入下列配置
user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr$http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
'$host "$request_uri" $status'
'"$http_referer""$http_user_agent"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascripttext/css text/htm application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}
保存配置后检验是否有错误
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
启动Nginx
service nginx start
检查nginx是否启动
ps aux | grep nginx
测试nginx是否能够正确解析php
创建测试文件
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/2.php
<?php
echo "test php scripts";
?>
curl localhost/2.php
显示test php scripts 说明PHP解析正常