SpringBoot集成JWT（极简版）

JWT POM依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
            <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
            <version>3.10.3</version>
</dependency>

JWT工具类TokenUtils.java

package com.myti.utils;


import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import com.myti.entity.User;
import com.myti.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 生成 token
 *
 * @return
 */


@Component
public class TokenUtils {

    private static UserService staticUserService;

    @Resource
    private UserService userService;

    @PostConstruct
    public void setUserService() {
        staticUserService = userService;
    }

    /**
     * 生成token
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String genToken(String userId, String sign) {
        return JWT.create().withAudience(userId) // 将 user id 保存到 token 里面,作为载荷
                .withExpiresAt(DateUtil.offsetHour(new Date(), 2)) // 2小时后token过期
                .sign(Algorithm.HMAC256(sign)); // 以 password 作为 token 的密钥
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前登录的用户信息
     *
     * @return user对象
     */

    public static User getCurrentUser() {
        try {
            HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
            String token = request.getHeader("token");
            if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(token)) {
                String userId = JWT.decode(token).getAudience().get(0);
                return staticUserService.getById(Integer.valueOf(userId));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
        return null;
    }

}

拦截器JwtInterceptor.java

package com.myti.config.interceptor;

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWTVerifier;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.JWTDecodeException;
import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.JWTVerificationException;
import com.myti.common.Constants;
import com.myti.entity.User;
import com.myti.exception.ServiceException;
import com.myti.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Component
public class JwtInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) {

        String token = request.getHeader("token");

        // 如果不是映射到方法直接通过
        if(!(handler instanceof HandlerMethod)){
            return true;
        }

        // 执行认证
        if (StrUtil.isBlank(token)) {
            throw new ServiceException(Constants.CODE_401, "无token，请重新登录");
        }
        // 获取 token 中的 user id
        String userId;
        try {
            userId = JWT.decode(token).getAudience().get(0);
        } catch (JWTDecodeException j) {
            throw new ServiceException(Constants.CODE_401, "token验证失败，请重新登录");
        }
        // 根据token中的userid查询数据库
        User user = userService.getById(userId);
        if (user == null) {
            throw new ServiceException(Constants.CODE_401, "用户不存在，请重新登录");
        }
        // 用户密码加签验证 token
        JWTVerifier jwtVerifier = JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC256(user.getPassword())).build();
        try {
            jwtVerifier.verify(token); // 验证token
        } catch (JWTVerificationException e) {
            throw new ServiceException(Constants.CODE_401, "token验证失败，请重新登录");
        }
        return true;
    }

}

拦截器设置

package com.myti.config;

import com.myti.config.interceptor.JwtInterceptor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    JwtInterceptor jwtInterceptor;

    // 加自定义拦截器JwtInterceptor，设置拦截规则
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        // 拦截所有请求，通过判断token是否合法决定是否登录
        registry.addInterceptor(jwtInterceptor)
                .addPathPatterns("/**")
        .excludePathPatterns("/login","/register","/**/export","/**/import");
    }
}