Ubuntu 16 VSCode 搭建 C/C++ 开发环境

1、安装gcc

sudo apt-get install build-essential

2、安装gdb

sudo apt-get install gdb

3、下载VSCode：官方地址
4、下载CMake：CMake 3.9.1
5、将CMake解压并移动到/opt目录下

sudo mv cmake-3.9.1-Linux-x86_64 /opt

6、配置CMake环境变量

sudo gedit /etc/profile

export  PATH=/opt/cmake-3.9.1-Linux-x86_64/bin:$PATH

source /etc/profile

7、配置VSCode下 c_cpp_properties.json

{
	"configurations": [
    	{
        	"name": "Linux",
        	"includePath": [
            	"${workspaceFolder}/**"
        	],
        	"defines": [],
        	"compilerPath": "/usr/bin/gcc",
        	"cStandard": "c11",
        	"cppStandard": "c++17",
        	"intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64",
        	"compileCommands":"${workspaceFolder}/build/compile_commands.json",
        	"configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.cmake-tools"
    	}
	],
	"version": 4
}

8、配置VSCode下 launch.json

{
	"version": "0.2.0",
	"configurations": [
    	{
        	"name": "(gdb) Launch",
        	"type": "cppdbg",
        	"request": "launch",
        	"program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/ProjectName", // 表示可执行程序所在的路径，其中，${workspaceRoot}表示VScode加载的文件夹的根目录
        	"args": [],
        	"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
        	"environment": [],
        	"preLaunchTask": "build" //调试前需要执行的任务
    	}
	]
}

9、配置VSCode下 task.json

{
	"version": "2.0.0",
	"tasks": [
    	{
        	"type": "shell",
        	"label": "build", //任务名
        	"command": "cd ./build ;cmake ../ ;make", //编译命令
        	"args": [],
        	"options": {
            	"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
        	},
        	"problemMatcher": [
            	"$gcc"
        	],
        	"group": {
            	"kind": "build",
            	"isDefault": true
        	}
    	}
	]
}

10、CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0.0)
project(EntInfoManager VERSION 0.1.0)

aux_source_directory(. MAIN)

add_executable(
	ProjectName

	${MAIN})