[原理] RSA算法基于一个十分简单的数论事实:
将两个大质数相乘十分容易,但是想要对其乘积进行因式分解却极其困难,因此可以将乘积公开作为加密密钥。
01)RSAUtil 工具类 :
package com.tcc.main.the.last;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
/**
* @Description 描述
* @Date 2018年2月26日下午1:52:55
*/
public class RSAUtil {
//生成密钥对
public static KeyPair genKeyPair(int keyLength) throws Exception{
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator=KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
keyPairGenerator.initialize(keyLength);
return keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
}
//公钥加密
public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] content, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception{
Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance("RSA");//java默认"RSA"="RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding"
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return cipher.doFinal(content);
}
//私钥解密
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception{
Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return cipher.doFinal(content);
}
}
02)Base64Utils 工具类 :
package com.tcc.main.the.last;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
public class Base64Utils {
private static char[] base64EncodeChars = new char[] { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D',
'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q',
'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q',
'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' };
private static byte[] base64DecodeChars = new byte[] { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,
60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37,
38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1 };
/**
* 加密
*
* @param data
* @return
*/
public static String encode(byte[] data) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
int len = data.length;
int i = 0;
int b1, b2, b3;
while (i < len) {
b1 = data[i++] & 0xff;
if (i == len) {
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]);
sb.append("==");
break;
}
b2 = data[i++] & 0xff;
if (i == len) {
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4)
| ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]);
sb.append("=");
break;
}
b3 = data[i++] & 0xff;
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4)
| ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2)
| ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]);
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 解密
*
* @param str
* @return
*/
public static byte[] decode(String str) {
try {
return decodePrivate(str);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return new byte[] {};
}
private static byte[] decodePrivate(String str)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
byte[] data = null;
data = str.getBytes("US-ASCII");
int len = data.length;
int i = 0;
int b1, b2, b3, b4;
while (i < len) {
do {
b1 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
} while (i < len && b1 == -1);
if (b1 == -1)
break;
do {
b2 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
} while (i < len && b2 == -1);
if (b2 == -1)
break;
sb.append((char) ((b1 << 2) | ((b2 & 0x30) >>> 4)));
do {
b3 = data[i++];
if (b3 == 61)
return sb.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1");
b3 = base64DecodeChars[b3];
} while (i < len && b3 == -1);
if (b3 == -1)
break;
sb.append((char) (((b2 & 0x0f) << 4) | ((b3 & 0x3c) >>> 2)));
do {
b4 = data[i++];
if (b4 == 61)
return sb.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1");
b4 = base64DecodeChars[b4];
} while (i < len && b4 == -1);
if (b4 == -1)
break;
sb.append((char) (((b3 & 0x03) << 6) | b4));
}
return sb.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1");
}
}
03)RSA_Test 测试类 :
package com.tcc.main.the.last;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
/**
* @Description 描述
* @Date 2018年2月26日下午4:09:49
*/
public class RSA_Test {
public static String data="Hello World!";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//获取密钥对
KeyPair keyPair=RSAUtil.genKeyPair(1024);
//获取公钥,并以base64格式打印出来
PublicKey publicKey=keyPair.getPublic();
System.out.println("公钥:"+new String(Base64Utils.encode(publicKey.getEncoded())));
//获取私钥,并以base64格式打印出来
PrivateKey privateKey=keyPair.getPrivate();
System.out.println("私钥:"+new String(Base64Utils.encode(privateKey.getEncoded())));
//公钥加密
byte[] encryptedBytes=RSAUtil.encrypt(data.getBytes(), publicKey);
System.out.println("加密后:"+Base64Utils.encode(encryptedBytes));
//私钥解密
byte[] decryptedBytes=RSAUtil.decrypt(Base64Utils.decode(Base64Utils.encode(encryptedBytes)), privateKey);
System.out.println("解密后:"+new String(decryptedBytes));
//
//
// //公钥加密
// byte[] enBytes00=RSAUtil.encrypt(data.getBytes(), publicKey);
// String encode00 = Base64Utils.encode(enBytes00);
// System.out.println("加密后:"+encode00);
//
// 实际使用当中是通过 encode00字符串,解密得到原文,而并非enBytes00数组
//
// //私钥解密
// byte[] deBytes11=RSAUtil.decrypt(Base64Utils.decode(encode00), privateKey);
// System.out.println("解密后:"+new String(deBytes11));
}
}
(尊重劳动成果,转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/UD_World/article/details/79378735 ud_world的博客)