设计模式：适配器模式（7.1.1）C++版

适配器模式：将一个类的接口，转换成用户期望的接口

对象适配器模式

C++示例代码如下:

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <string>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

/*
* CONTENTS: DESIGN PATTERN, OBJECT ADAPTER PATTERN
*   AUTHOR: YAO H. WANG
*     TIME: 2013-11-3 15:21:42
*  EDITION: 1
*     LINK: http://blog.csdn.net/yaohwang  
*
* ALL RIGHTS RESERVED!
*/

//鸭子
class Duck
{
public:
	virtual void quack() = 0;
	virtual void fly() = 0;
};

class MallardDuck: public Duck
{
public:
	void quack()
	{
		cout << "Quack" << endl;
	}

	void fly()
	{
		cout << "I'm flying" << endl;
	}
};

//火鸡
class Turkey
{
public:
	virtual void gobble() = 0;
	virtual void fly() = 0;
};

class WildTurkey: public Turkey
{
public:
	void gobble()
	{
		cout << "Gobble gobble" << endl;
	}

	void fly()
	{
		cout << "I'm flying a short distance" << endl;
	}
};

//适配器
class TurkeyAdapter: public Duck
{
private:
	Turkey *turkey;
public:
	TurkeyAdapter(Turkey *turkey)
	{
		this->turkey = turkey;
	}

	void quack()
	{
		turkey->gobble();
	}

	void fly()
	{
		for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
			turkey->fly();
	}
};

//测试
void testDuck(Duck *duck)
{
	duck->quack();
	duck->fly();
}

void main()
{
	MallardDuck *duck = new MallardDuck();
	
	WildTurkey *turkey = new WildTurkey();
	Duck *turkeyAdapter = new TurkeyAdapter(turkey); 

	cout << "The Turkey says..." << endl;
	turkey->gobble();
	turkey->fly();

	cout << "\nThe Duck says..." << endl;
	testDuck(duck);

	cout << "\nThe TurkeyAdapter says..." << endl;
	testDuck(turkeyAdapter);

	delete duck;
	delete turkey;
	delete turkeyAdapter;
}