简易图书管理系统

①时间类：年月日

②数据记录类（Record）：学号，书号，书名，结束时间，应还时间

③图书数据类（Book）：书号，书名，出版社，总数，借出数量

                                       vector<Record>v1;

                                       vector<Record>::iterator it1;

④用户数据类（User）：学号，书名，借书数量，最大借书数量

⑤管理员类（Manager）：vector<Record>v1;

                                         vector<Record>::iterator it1;

                                         vector<Book>v3;

                                         vector<Book>::iterator it3;

                                         vector<User>v4;
                                         vector<User>::iterator it4;

                                         void dispBook();
                                         void dispUser();

                                         void addBook();
                                         void addUser();

                                         int search3(int no);
                                         int search4(int xuehao);

                                         void load1();
                                         void load2();
                                         void save1();
                                         void save2();

                                         void addRecord();
                                         void dispRecord1();

                                         void dispRecord2();

⑥客户端（Client）：vector<Book>v5;

                                 vector<Book>::iterator it5;

                                 vector<Record>v7;

                                 vector<Record>::iterator it7;

                                  void borrow();//借书
                                  void back();//还书
                                  int search5(int no);
                                  void load3();
                                  void save3();
                                  void load4();
                                  void save4();

图书管理系统分为客户端和管理员两部分。客户端只有借书还书操作。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class Time
{
    int year;
    int month;
    int day;
    int hour;
    public:
    Time(){}
    Time(int year1,int month1,int day1){
        year=year1;
        month=month1;
        day=day1;
    }
    void setYear(int year1){year=year1;}
    int getYear(){return year;}

    void setMonth(int month1){month1=month;}
    int getMonth(){return month;}

    void setDay(int day1){day=day1;}
    int getDay(){return day;}

    void setHour(int hour1){hour=hour1;}
    int getHour(){return hour;}

    friend ostream&operator<<(ostream&os,const Time&t);
    friend istream&operator>>(istream&is,Time&t);

    bool operator<(const Time&t)const{
    return year!=t.year?year<t.year:month!=t.month?month<t.month:day<t.day;
}
};
ostream&operator<<(ostream&os,const Time&t){
    os<<t.year<<" ";
    os<<t.month<<" ";
    os<<t.day<<" ";
    return os;
}
istream&operator>>(istream&is,Time&t){
    is>>t.year>>t.month>>t.day;
    return is;
}

class Record
{
    int xuehao;//学号
    int no;//书号
    Time start;
    string name;
    Time end;
    int xj;
    string cz;
    public:
    Record(){}
    Record(int xuehao1,string a,Time s,int no1,string c)
    {
        xuehao=xuehao1;
        name=a;
        cz=c;
        start=s;
        Time t(s.getYear(),s.getMonth()+2,s.getDay());
        end=t;
        no=no1;
    }
    void setXuehao(int xuehao1){xuehao=xuehao1;}
    int getXuehao(){return xuehao;}

    void setNo(int no1){no=no1;}
    int getNo(){return no;}

    Time getStart(){return start;}

    void setXj(){xj=1;}
    int getXj(){return xj;}

    friend ostream&operator<<(ostream&os,const Record&r);
    friend istream&operator>>(istream&is,Record&r);
};
ostream&operator<<(ostream&os,const Record&r){
    os<<r.xuehao<<" ";
    os<<r.no<<" ";
    os<<r.name<<" ";
    if (r.cz=="借书")
    {os<<"借书时间: "<<r.start<<" ";
    os<<"应还时间: "<<r.end<<" ";}
    else os<<"还书时间: "<<r.start;
    return os;
}
istream&operator>>(istream&is,Record&r){
    is>>r.xuehao>>r.no>>r.name>>r.start>>r.end;
    return is;
}

class Book
{
    int no;//书号
    string name;//书名
    string press;//出版社
    int num;//数量
    int jiechu;
    vector<Record>v1;
    vector<Record>::iterator it1;
    multimap<int,int>m1;
    multimap<int,int>::iterator mit1;
    public:
    Book(){}
    Book(int no1,string name1,string press1,int num1,int jiechu1){
        no=no1;
        name=name1;
        press=press1;
        num=num1;
        jiechu=jiechu1;
    }
    void setNo(int no1){no=no1;}
    int getNo(){return no;}

    void setName(string name1){name=name1;}
    string getName(){return name;}

    void setPress(string press1){press=press1;}
    string getPress(){return press;}

    void setNum(int num1){num=num1;}
    int getNum(){return num;}

    void setJiechu(int jiechu1){jiechu=jiechu1;}
    int getJiechu(){return jiechu;}

    void addRecord(Record r1);//增加图书信息

    int search1(int no);//查找

    friend ostream&operator<<(ostream&os,const Book&b);
    friend istream&operator>>(istream&is,Book&b);

};
ostream&operator<<(ostream&os,const Book&b){
    os<<b.no<<" ";
    os<<b.name<<" ";
    os<<b.press<<" ";
    os<<b.num<<" ";
    os<<b.jiechu<<endl;
    return os;
}
istream&operator>>(istream&is,Book&b){
    is>>b.no;
    if(b.no==-1)return is;
    is>>b.name>>b.press>>b.num>>b.jiechu;
    return is;
}

class User
{
    string name;
    int xuehao;
    int max;//最大数目
    int num;//借阅数目
    public:
    User(){}
    User(int xuehao1,string name1,int n,int x){
        xuehao=xuehao1;
        name=name1;
        num=n;
        max=x;
    }
    void setXuehao(int xuehao1){xuehao=xuehao1;}
    int getXuehao(){return xuehao;}

    void setName(string name1){name=name1;}
    string getName(){return name;}

    void setMax(int x){max=x;}
    int getMax(){return max;}

    void setNum(int n){num=n;}
    int getNum(){return num;}

    int  serch2(int xuehao);

    void operator=(User&u){
        xuehao=u.getXuehao();
        name=u.getName();
        max=u.getMax();
        num=u.getNum();
    }
    bool operator==(User u){
        return this->xuehao==u.getXuehao()?1:0;
    }
    friend istream&operator>>(istream&in,User&u);
    friend ostream&operator<<(ostream&out,User&u);
};
istream&operator>>(istream&is,User&u){
    is>>u.xuehao;
    if (u.xuehao==-1)return is;
    is>>u.name;
    is>>u.num;
    is>>u.max;
}
ostream&operator<<(ostream&os,User&u){
    os<<u.xuehao<<" "<<u.name<<" "<<u.num<<" "<<u.max<<endl;
}

class Manager
{
    vector<Record>v1;
    vector<Record>::iterator it1;
    multimap<int,int>m1;
    multimap<int,int>::iterator mit1;//存储记录,包括图书和用户

    vector<Book>v3;
    vector<Book>::iterator it3;
    multimap<int,int>m3;
    multimap<int,int>::iterator mit3;

    vector<User>v4;
    vector<User>::iterator it4;
    multimap<int,int>m4;
    multimap<int,int>::iterator mit4;
    public:
    Manager(){
        load1();
        load2();
    }
    ~Manager()
    {
        save1();
        save2();
    }
    void dispBook();
    void dispUser();

    void addBook();
    void addUser();

    int search3(int no);
    int search4(int xuehao);

    void load1();
    void load2();
    void save1();
    void save2();

    void addRecord();
    void dispRecord1();
    void dispRecord2();
    void deleteRecord();
};
void Manager::load1(){
    Book b;
    int i;
    ifstream infile("d:\\20171770book.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    return;
    v3.clear();
    m3.clear();
    while(infile>>b)
    {
        v3.push_back(b);
        m3.insert(make_pair(b.getNo(),i-1));
        i++;
    }
    infile.close();
}
void Manager::save1(){
    ofstream outfile("d:\\20171770book.txt",ios::out);
    if(!outfile)
    return;
    for(it3=v3.begin();it3!=v3.end();it3++)
    outfile<<*it3;
    outfile.close();
}
void Manager::load2(){
    User u;
    int i;
    ifstream infile("d:\\20171770stu.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    return;
    v4.clear();
    m4.clear();
    while(infile>>u)
    {
        v4.push_back(u);
        m4.insert(make_pair(u.getXuehao(),i-1));
        i++;
    }
    infile.close();
}
void Manager::save2(){
    ofstream outfile("d:\\20171770stu.txt",ios::out);
    if(!outfile)
    return;
    for(it4=v4.begin();it4!=v4.end();it4++)
    outfile<<*it4;
    outfile.close();
}
void Manager::dispBook(){
    for(it3=v3.begin();it3!=v3.end();it3++)
    cout<<*it3;
}
void Manager::dispUser(){
    for(it4=v4.begin();it4!=v4.end();it4++)
    cout<<*it4;
}
void Manager::addUser(){
    User u;
    int i;
    while(1)
    {
        cin>>u;
        if(u.getXuehao()==-1)break;
        v4.push_back(u);
        i=v4.size();
        m4.insert(make_pair(u.getXuehao(),i-1));
    }
}
void Manager::addBook(){
    Book b;
    int i;
    while(1)
    {
        cin>>b;
        if(b.getNo()==-1)
        break;
        v3.push_back(b);
        i=v3.size();
        m3.insert(make_pair(b.getNo(),i-1));
    }
}
int Manager::search3(int no){
    mit3=m3.find(no);
    if(mit3!=m3.end()){return mit3->second;}
    else
    return -1;
}
int Manager::search4(int xuehao){
    mit4=m4.find(xuehao);
    if(mit4!=m4.end())
    return mit4->second;
    else
    return -1;
}
void Manager::dispRecord1(){//按照学生学号输出学生的借阅记录
    int xuehao;
    cout<<"请输入查询学生借阅记录的学号："<<endl;
    cin>>xuehao;
    int i;
    i=search4(xuehao);
    if(v1.size()!=0)
    for(it1=v1.begin();it1!=v1.end();it1++)
    cout<<*it1;
    else cout<<"Not found"<<endl;
}
void Manager::dispRecord2(){//按照书号输出该书的借阅记录
    int no;
    cout<<"请输入要查询书籍借阅记录的书号："<<endl;
    cin>>no;
    int i;
    i=search3(no);
    if(v1.size()!=0)
    for(it1=v1.begin();it1!=v1.end();it1++)
    cout<<*it1;
    else cout<<"Not found"<<endl;
}
void Manager::addRecord(){
    Record r1;
    v1.push_back(r1);
    int i=v1.size();
    m1.insert(make_pair(r1.getNo(),i-1));
}

class Client
{
    vector<Book>v5;
    vector<Book>::iterator it5;
    multimap<int,int>m5;
    multimap<int,int>::iterator mit5;

    vector<Record>v7;
    vector<Record>::iterator it7;

    User u;
    public:
    Client(){
        load3();
        load4();
    }
    ~Client(){
        save3();
        save4();
    }
void borrow();//借书
void back();//还书
void liulan();
int search5(int no);
void load3();
void save3();
void load4();
void save4();
};
void Client::liulan(){
    for (it5=v5.begin();it5!=v5.end();it5++)
    cout<<*it5;
}
void Client::load3(){
    Book b;
    int i;
    ifstream infile("d:\\20171770book.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    return;
    v5.clear();
    m5.clear();
    i=0;
    while(infile>>b)
    {
        v5.push_back(b);
        m5.insert(make_pair(b.getNo(),i-1));
        i++;
    }
    infile.close();
}
void Client::save3(){
    ofstream outfile("d:\\20171770book.txt",ios::out);
    if(!outfile)
    return;
    for(it5=v5.begin();it5!=v5.end();it5++)
    outfile<<*it5;
    for(it7=v7.begin();it7!=v7.end();it7++)
    outfile<<*it7;
    outfile.close();
}
void Client::load4(){
    int xuehao;
    cout<<"Xuehao:";
    cin>>xuehao;
    int i;
    ifstream infile("d:\\20171770stu.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    return;
    while(infile>>u)
    {
        if(u.getXuehao()==xuehao)
        this->u=u;
    }
    infile.close();
}
void Client::save4(){
    vector<User>v;
    vector<User>::iterator it;
    User u1;
    ifstream infile("d:\\20171770Stu.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    return;
    while(infile>>u1)
    {
        if(u1==this->u)
        u1=this->u;
        v.push_back(u1);
    }
    infile.close();
    ofstream outfile("d:\\20171770Stu.txt",ios::out);
    if(!outfile)
    return;
    for(it=v.begin();it!=v.end();it++)
    outfile<<*it;
    for (it7=v7.begin();it7!=v7.end();it7++)
    outfile<<*it7;
    outfile.close();
}
int Client::search5(int no){
    mit5=m5.find(no);
    if(mit5!=m5.end()){return mit5->second;}
    else
    return -1;
}
void Client::borrow(){
    int xuehao,no;
    Time t1;
    cout<<"no:"<<endl;
    cin>>no;
    cin>>t1;
    int s=search5(no)+1;
    v5[s].setNum(v5[s].getNum()-1);
    v5[s].setJiechu(v5[s].getJiechu()+1);
    u.setNum(u.getNum()+1);//用户借书的数量+1
    Record r(u.getXuehao(),v5[s].getName(),t1,no,"借书");
    v7.push_back(r);
    cout<<"Success";
}
void Client::back(){
    int xuehao,no;
    Time t1;
    cout<<"no:"<<endl;
    cin>>no;
    cin>>t1;
    int a=search5(no)+1;
    v5[a].setNum(v5[a].getNum()+1);
    v5[a].setJiechu(v5[a].getJiechu()-1);//该本书籍借出数量-1
    u.setNum(u.getNum()-1);//该用户借书数量-1
    Record r(u.getXuehao(),v5[a].getName(),t1,no,"还书");
    v7.push_back(r);
    cout<<"back_success";
}
int main()
{
    /*
    Manager m;
    m.load1();
    m.load2();
    m.addBook();
    m.addUser();
    m.save1();
    m.save2();
    */
    Client c;;
    c.borrow();
    cout<<endl;
    c.borrow();
    //c.back();
}