Layout图片宽高自适应

范例:

RatioLayout

TODO 包裹ImageView,适配宽度或高度,解决宽度或高度二次缩放问题

public class RatioLayout extends FrameLayout {
    private static final String TAG = "RatioLayout";
    private static final int MODE_NONE = 0;    //固定宽度
    private static final int MODE_WIDTH = 1;   //固定高度
    private static final int MODE_HEIGHT = 2;   //固定高度
    
    private int mRelative = MODE_NONE;
    // 图片缩放比例
    float mRatio;

    public RatioLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public RatioLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        // 自定义属性,设置mRelative,mRatio
        TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.RatioLayout);
        mRatio = array.getFloat(R.styleable.RatioLayout_mRatio, 2.42f);
        mRelative = array.getInt(R.styleable.RatioLayout_mRelative, MODE_NONE);
        array.recycle();
    }


    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

        // 1.获取宽高信息
        int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        
        // 测量的3种模式: exactly, at_most, unspecified
        
        // 宽度固定,重新测量高度(高度被缩放了)
        if (mRelative == MODE_WIDTH && widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {

            // 2.测量孩子
            int totalHeight = (int) (width / mRatio);
            int totalHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(totalHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
            // 孩子的最终真实宽高
            int childWidth = width - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
            int childHeight = totalHeight - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom();
//            int childWidthSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childWidth, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
//            int childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
            
            // childrenView不需要减去padding值
            measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec, totalHeightSpec);
            
            // 3.决定自己的宽高
            setMeasuredDimension(width, totalHeight );

            
        // 高度固定,重新测量宽度(宽度被缩放了)
        } else if (mRelative == MODE_HEIGHT && heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {

            // 2.测量孩子
            int totalWidth = (int) (height * mRatio);
            int totalWidthSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(totalWidth, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
            // 孩子的最终真实宽高
            int childWidth = totalWidth - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
            int childWidthSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childWidth, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
            int childHeight = height - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom();
            int childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
            
            measureChildren(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);

            // 3.决定自己的宽高
            setMeasuredDimension(totalWidth, height);

        } else {

            super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        }
        
    }
}

RatioLayout