密码学——OSI安全框架(Cryptography - The OSI Security Architecture)

OSI安全架构关注三个核心部分:安全攻击、安全机制和安全服务。安全攻击包括被动和主动攻击,被动攻击如信息泄露和流量分析,主动攻击涉及数据流篡改和伪造。安全机制用于检测、预防或从攻击中恢复,而安全服务则增强数据处理系统的安全性。文章详细介绍了各种攻击类型和安全服务的概念。
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The OSI Security Architecture


To assess effectively the security needs of an organisation and to evaluate and choose various security products and policies, we need some systematic way of defining the requirements for security and characterising the approaches to satisfying those requirements. The OSI Security Architecture focuses on three essential parts: security attacks, security mechanisms and security services.

Security attack: Any action that compromise the security of information owned by an organization.

Security mechanism: Any process that is used to detect, prevent or recover from a security attack.

Security service: Any processing or communication service that enhances the security of data processing systems and the information transformation of an organisation.

Security Attack


Security attacks can be classified into passi

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