项目需求
实现账户间转账,能够实现事务的一致性,出现异常,事务回滚。
项目说明
- 通过动态代理实现对转账方法进行事务控制
- 基于XML的IoC配置
- 自定义事务控制器
- c3p0作为数据源
- dbutils作为数据封装工具类
- 自定义连接工具类
- 生产方法增强的工厂类
- 整合了spring和junit
新建实体类Account
package com.cncs.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Account implements Serializable {
private int id;
private String name;
private float money;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public float getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(float money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
新建业务层接口AccountService
package com.cncs.service;
import com.cncs.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户的业务层接口
*/
public interface AccountService {
void transfer(String sourceName,String targetName);
}
新建业务层实现类AccountServiceImpl
package com.cncs.service.impl;
import com.cncs.dao.AccountDao;
import com.cncs.domain.Account;
import com.cncs.service.AccountService;
import com.cncs.utils.TransactionManager;
import java.util.List;
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
private AccountDao accountDao;
public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
this.accountDao = accountDao;
}
@Override
public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName) {
System.out.println("transfer...");
//2.根据名称查找source账户
Account sourceAccount = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
//3.根据名称查找target账户
Account targetAccount = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
//4.source账户减少钱
sourceAccount.setMoney(sourceAccount.getMoney() - 200f);
//5.target账户增加钱
targetAccount.setMoney(targetAccount.getMoney() + 200f);
//更新source账户
accountDao.updateAccount(sourceAccount);
// int a = 1 / 0;
//更新target账户
accountDao.updateAccount(targetAccount);
}
}
新建持久层接口AccountDao
package com.cncs.dao;
import com.cncs.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户持久层的接口
*/
public interface AccountDao {
Account findAccountByName(String accountName);
void updateAccount(Account account);
}
新建持久层实现类AccountDaoImpl
package com.cncs.dao.impl;
import com.cncs.dao.AccountDao;
import com.cncs.domain.Account;
import com.cncs.utils.ConnectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
public class AccountDaoImpl implements AccountDao {
private QueryRunner runner;
private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;
public void setConnectionUtils(ConnectionUtils connectionUtils) {
this.connectionUtils = connectionUtils;
}
public void setRunner(QueryRunner runner) {
this.runner = runner;
}
@Override
public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
try {
List<Account> accounts = runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"select * from account where name = ?", new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class), accountName);
if (accounts.size() == 1){
return accounts.get(0);
}else{
throw new RuntimeException("查询结果不合法");
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
try {
runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"update account set name=?,money=? where id=?", account.getName(), account.getMoney(), account.getId());
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
新建连接工具类ConnectionUtils
package com.cncs.utils;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
public class ConnectionUtils {
private ThreadLocal<Connection> tl = new ThreadLocal<>();
private DataSource dataSource;
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
this.dataSource = dataSource;
}
public Connection getThreadConnection() {
try {
//获取连接
Connection connection = tl.get();
//判断当前线程是否有连接
if (connection == null) {
//从数据源中获取一个连接,存入连接池
connection = dataSource.getConnection();
tl.set(connection);
}
return connection;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void removeConnection() {
tl.remove();
}
}
新建事务控制工具类TransactionManager
package com.cncs.utils;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class TransactionManager {
private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;
public void setConnectionUtils(ConnectionUtils connectionUtils) {
this.connectionUtils = connectionUtils;
}
/**
* 开启事务
*/
public void startTransaction(){
try {
connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().setAutoCommit(false);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 事务回滚
*/
public void rollback(){
try {
connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().rollback();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 提交事务
*/
public void commit(){
try {
connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().commit(); //提交事务
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void release(){
try {
connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().close(); //关闭连接
connectionUtils.removeConnection(); //将连接与线程解绑
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
新建对方法进行增强并获取对象的工厂类BeanFactory
package com.cncs.factory;
import com.cncs.service.AccountService;
import com.cncs.utils.TransactionManager;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
public class BeanFactory {
private AccountService accountService = null;
private TransactionManager transactionManager = null;
public void setAccountService(AccountService accountService) {
this.accountService = accountService;
}
public void setTransactionManager(TransactionManager transactionManager) {
this.transactionManager = transactionManager;
}
public AccountService getAccountService() {
AccountService accountService1 =(AccountService) Proxy.newProxyInstance(accountService.getClass().getClassLoader(), accountService.getClass().getInterfaces(), new InvocationHandler() {
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
Object returnVal = null;
//1.开启事务
transactionManager.startTransaction();
try {
returnVal = method.invoke(accountService, args);
transactionManager.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
//6.事务回滚
transactionManager.rollback();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}finally {
transactionManager.release();
}
return returnVal;
}
});
return accountService1;
}
}
配置spring核心bean.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="accountService" class="com.cncs.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.cncs.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
<property name="runner" ref="runner"></property>
<property name="connectionUtils" ref="connectionUtils"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype">
<constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/spring_learn?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="com.cncs.utils.TransactionManager">
<property name="connectionUtils" ref="connectionUtils"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="connectionUtils" class="com.cncs.utils.ConnectionUtils">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="beanFactory" class="com.cncs.factory.BeanFactory">
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"></property>
<property name="accountService" ref="accountService"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="factoryAccountService" factory-bean="beanFactory" factory-method="getAccountService"></bean>
</beans>
新建测试类AccountTest
package com.cncs.test;
import com.cncs.service.AccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:bean.xml"})
public class AccountTest {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("factoryAccountService")
private AccountService accountService;
@Test
public void testTransfer(){
accountService.transfer("aaa","bbb");
}
}