Spring--10基于XML的AOP配置实现事务控制

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-02 10:58:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-02 10:58:07 发布

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分类专栏： Spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Ur_Eyes_/article/details/107901534

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项目需求

利用事务管理器和AOP配置，实现事务控制
基于XML的IoC配置

项目说明

整合spring和junit
数据源采用c3p0
利用DBUtils对jdbc简单封装

DBUtils百科介绍

Commons DbUtils是Apache组织提供的一个对JDBC进行简单封装的开源工具类库，使用它能够简化JDBC应用程序的开发，同时也不会影响程序的性能。 [1]

AspectJ百科介绍

AspectJ是一个面向切面的框架，它扩展了Java语言。AspectJ定义了AOP语法，它有一个专门的编译器用来生成遵守Java字节编码规范的Class文件。

编写pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.cncs</groupId>
    <artifactId>day04_02account_aop_xml</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

新建实体类Account

 package com.cncs.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account  implements Serializable {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private float money;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

新建accountService接口及实现类

accountService接口

 package com.cncs.service;

import com.cncs.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的业务层接口
 */
public interface AccountService {
    List<Account> findAll();

    Account findById(int accountId);


    void saveAccount(Account account);

    void updateAccount(Account account);

    void deleteAccount(int accountId);

    void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName);
}

accountService实现类

package com.cncs.service.impl;

import com.cncs.dao.AccountDao;
import com.cncs.domain.Account;
import com.cncs.service.AccountService;
import com.cncs.utils.TransactionManager;

import java.util.List;

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public Account findById(int accountId) {
        return accountDao.findById(accountId);
    }

    @Override
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.updateAccount(account);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteAccount(int accountId) {
        accountDao.deleteAccount(accountId);
    }

    @Override
    public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName) {
        System.out.println("transfer...");
        //2.根据名称查找source账户
        Account sourceAccount = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
        //3.根据名称查找target账户
        Account targetAccount = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
        //4.source账户减少钱
        sourceAccount.setMoney(sourceAccount.getMoney() - 200f);
        //5.target账户增加钱
        targetAccount.setMoney(targetAccount.getMoney() + 200f);
        //更新source账户
        accountDao.updateAccount(sourceAccount);

        int a = 1 / 0;

        //更新target账户
        accountDao.updateAccount(targetAccount);

    }
}

新建accountDao接口及实现类

accountDao接口

package com.cncs.dao;

import com.cncs.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户持久层的接口
 */
public interface AccountDao {
    List<Account> findAll();

    Account findById(int accountId);

    Account findAccountByName(String accountName);

    void saveAccount(Account account);

    void updateAccount(Account account);

    void deleteAccount(int accountId);
}

accountDao实现类

package com.cncs.dao.impl;

import com.cncs.dao.AccountDao;
import com.cncs.domain.Account;
import com.cncs.utils.ConnectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

public class AccountDaoImpl implements AccountDao {

    private QueryRunner runner;

    private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;

    public void setConnectionUtils(ConnectionUtils connectionUtils) {
        this.connectionUtils = connectionUtils;
    }

    public void setRunner(QueryRunner runner) {
        this.runner = runner;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        try {
            return runner.query("select * from account", new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Account findById(int accountId) {
        try {
            return runner.query("select * from account where id = ?", new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class), accountId);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update("insert into account(name,money) values(?,?)", account.getName(), account.getMoney());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"update account set name=?,money=? where id=?", account.getName(), account.getMoney(), account.getId());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteAccount(int accountId) {
        try {
            runner.update("delete from account where id = ?", accountId);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
        try {
            List<Account> accounts = runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"select * from account where name = ?", new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class), accountName);
            if (accounts.size() == 1){
                return accounts.get(0);
            }else{
                throw new RuntimeException("查询结果不合法");
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

新建ConnectionUtils工具类

说明：该类用于获取连接，保证每次拿出的连接都是同一线程上的连接。

 package com.cncs.utils;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;

public class ConnectionUtils {

    private ThreadLocal<Connection> tl = new ThreadLocal<>();
    private DataSource dataSource;

    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
        this.dataSource = dataSource;
    }

    public Connection getThreadConnection() {
        try {
            //获取连接
            Connection connection = tl.get();
            //判断当前线程是否有连接
            if (connection == null) {
                //从数据源中获取一个连接，存入连接池
                connection = dataSource.getConnection();
                tl.set(connection);
            }
            return connection;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void removeConnection() {
        tl.remove();
    }
}

新建TransactionManager类，进行事务管理

说明：该类实现事务管理，包括事务的自动提交是否开启，事务回滚，事务提交以及线程关闭，线程解绑等操作。

package com.cncs.utils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class TransactionManager {

    private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;

    public void setConnectionUtils(ConnectionUtils connectionUtils) {
        this.connectionUtils = connectionUtils;
    }

    /**
     * 开启事务
     */
    public void startTransaction(){
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().setAutoCommit(false);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 事务回滚
     */
    public void rollback(){
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().rollback();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 提交事务
     */
    public void commit(){
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().commit(); //提交事务
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void release(){
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().close();  //关闭连接
            connectionUtils.removeConnection();             //将连接与线程解绑
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

新建spring配置文件bean.xml

说明：

配置accountService
配置accountDao
配置QueryRunner，并且此处需要使用多例模式，因为不是每个操作都需要使用同一线程。
配置数据源
配置事务管理器
配置connectionUtils
配置AOP，切面，切入点表达式以及事务通知

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.cncs.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.cncs.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="runner" ref="runner"></property>
        <property name="connectionUtils" ref="connectionUtils"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype">
        <constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl"
                  value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/spring_learn?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="1705640"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="com.cncs.utils.TransactionManager">
        <property name="connectionUtils" ref="connectionUtils"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="connectionUtils" class="com.cncs.utils.ConnectionUtils">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* com.cncs.service.impl.*.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>
        <aop:aspect ref="transactionManager">
            <aop:before method="startTransaction" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:before>
            <aop:after-returning method="commit" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:after-returning>
            <aop:after-throwing method="rollback" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:after-throwing>
            <aop:after method="release" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:after>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

新建测试类AccountTest

说明：

此处测试账户转账的操作，在transfer业务中，共进行了两次数据修改，在两次操作之间通过添加一个异常模拟转账过程中遇见的转账失败，验证事务的一致性。

package com.cncs.test;

import com.cncs.service.AccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:bean.xml"})
public class AccountTest {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @Test
    public void testTransfer(){
        accountService.transfer("aaa","bbb");
    }
}

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Spring--10基于XML的AOP配置实现事务控制

项目需求利用事务管理器和AOP配置，实现事务控制基于XML的IoC配置项目说明整合spring和junit数据源采用c3p0利用DBUtils对jdbc简单封装DBUtils百科介绍Commons DbUtils是Apache组织提供的一个对JDBC进行简单封装的开源工具类库，使用它能够简化JDBC应用程序的开发，同时也不会影响程序的性能。 [1]AspectJ百科介绍AspectJ是一个面向切面的框架，它扩展了Java语言。AspectJ定义了AOP语法，它有一个专门的编
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