Spring--12基于XML的声明式事务控制

项目需求

• 利用spring提供的事务管理器和AOP配置，实现事务控制
• 基于XML的IoC配置

项目说明

• 整合spring和junit
• 数据源采用spring内置数据源
• 使用spring进行事务控制

编写pom文件

说明：因为要使用spring进行事务控制，所以这里需要导入spring-tx和spring-jdbc的坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.cncs</groupId>
    <artifactId>day04_05account_declare_tx_xml</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

新建实体类Account

 package com.cncs.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account  implements Serializable {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private float money;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

新建accountService接口及实现类

accountService接口

package com.cncs.service;

import com.cncs.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的业务层接口
 */
public interface AccountService {
    List<Account> findAll();

    Account findById(int accountId);


    void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName);
}

accountService实现类

package com.cncs.service.impl;

import com.cncs.dao.AccountDao;
import com.cncs.domain.Account;
import com.cncs.service.AccountService;

import java.util.List;

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public Account findById(int accountId) {
        return accountDao.findById(accountId);
    }


    @Override
    public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName) {
        System.out.println("transfer...");
        //2.根据名称查找source账户
        Account sourceAccount = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
        //3.根据名称查找target账户
        Account targetAccount = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
        //4.source账户减少钱
        sourceAccount.setMoney(sourceAccount.getMoney() - 200f);
        //5.target账户增加钱
        targetAccount.setMoney(targetAccount.getMoney() + 200f);
        //更新source账户
        accountDao.updateAccount(sourceAccount);

//        int a = 1 / 0;

        //更新target账户
        accountDao.updateAccount(targetAccount);

    }
}

新建accountDao接口及实现类

accountDao接口

package com.cncs.dao;

import com.cncs.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户持久层的接口
 */
public interface AccountDao {
    List<Account> findAll();

    Account findById(int accountId);

    Account findAccountByName(String accountName);

    void updateAccount(Account account);

}

accountDao实现类

package com.cncs.dao.impl;

import com.cncs.dao.AccountDao;
import com.cncs.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements AccountDao {

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        try {
            return getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Account.class));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Account findById(int accountId) {
        try {
            return getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where id = ?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Account.class), accountId).get(0);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }


    @Override
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            getJdbcTemplate().update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?", account.getName(), account.getMoney(), account.getId());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
        try {
            List<Account> accounts = getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where name = ?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Account.class), accountName);
            if (accounts.size() == 1){
                return accounts.get(0);
            }else{
                throw new RuntimeException("查询结果不合法");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

新建spring配置文件bean.xml

说明：

• 配置accountService
• 配置accountDao
• 配置jdbcTemplate，使用spring内置数据源
• 配置dataSource
• 配置事务管理器，这里用的是spring的DataSourceTransactionManager
• 配置事务的通知，引用事务管理器
• 配置aop

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <bean id="accountService" class="com.cncs.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.cncs.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url"
                  value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/spring_learn?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--    配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--    配置事务的通知，引用事务管理器-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" read-only="false" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--   配置aop-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--    配置切面表达式-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* com.cncs.service.impl.*.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>
        <!--    配置切入点表达式和事务通知的对应关系-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

新建测试类AccountTest

package com.cncs.test;

import com.cncs.service.AccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:bean.xml"})
public class AccountTest {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @Test
    public void testTransfer() {
        accountService.transfer("aaa", "bbb");
    }
}