SpringMVC案例05--SpringMVC跨服务器文件上传

项目说明

• 使用两台服务器，一个用作应用服务器，一个用作文件服务器
• 用到新的jar包jersey，它是由sun公司提供

环境搭建

准备两个tomcat服务器，修改图片服务器的端口

tomcat应用服务器，HTTP端口号和JMX端口号不用修改

tomcat文件服务器，HTTP端口号和JMX端口号都需要修改

修改tomcat图片服务器的默认配置

打开tomcat安装路径\conf\web.xml > 添加readonly=false

pom文件

• 文件上传用到的依赖commons-fileupload
• 跨服务器用到的依赖jersey

 <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <!--    设置版本锁定-->
        <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

配置web.xml

 <!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
         "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
         "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
 
 <web-app>
     <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
 
     <!--  配置前端控制器-->
     <servlet>
         <servlet-name>dispatherServlet</servlet-name>
         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
         <!--    配置初始化参数-->
         <init-param>
             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
             <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
         </init-param>
         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
     </servlet>
     <servlet-mapping>
         <servlet-name>dispatherServlet</servlet-name>
         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>
     <!--配置解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
     <filter>
         <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
         <init-param>
             <param-name>encoding</param-name>
             <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
         </init-param>
     </filter>
     <filter-mapping>
         <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
     </filter-mapping>
 </web-app>

编写应用服务器端代码

jsp代码

<form action="user/testUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件：<input type="file" name="upload"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="上传"><br>
</form>

配置springmvc.xml

• 配置文件解析器
• spring创建容器时要扫描的包
• 配置视图解析器
• 开启springmvc框架对注解的支持

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--    spring创建容器时要扫描的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cncs"></context:component-scan>
    <!--    配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
	<!--    配置文件解析器-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
       <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
    </bean>
    <!--    配置不过滤的静态资源-->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>

    <!--开启springmvc框架对注解的支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>

controller代码

• testUpload()参数名需要和jsp表单中文件选择域的属性的取值保持一致
• path路径是指文件服务器的访问地址

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/testUpload")
    public String testUpload(MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("testUpload executing...");
        String path="http://localhost:8090/picServer/uploads/";
        //获取文件名
        String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        //获取文件
        Client client = Client.create();
        WebResource webResource = client.resource(path + filename);
        webResource.put(String.class,upload.getBytes());
        return "success";
    }
}

文件服务器端工程建好后，只要能运行就OK，不用编写代码

项目编译后的target文件夹内新建一个uploads文件夹，用于接收上传文件。

PS：上传的文件不要带有中文名，否则会报错： SpringMVC跨服务器上传错误 - Request processing failed; nested exception is com.sun.jersey.api.client.Uniform