HttpClient使用演示

新建Empty Project

项目设置

新建maven工程模块

不要勾选Create from archetype

模块名称&坐标

pom.xml

• httpclient
• test启动器
• web启动器

<!--所有的SpringBoot应用都要以该工程为父工程-->
<parent>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        <version>4.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

HttpClient测试类

• 这里分别测试了get请求和post请求

public class HttpTests {

    CloseableHttpClient httpClient;

    @Before
    public void init() {
        httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    }

    @Test
    public void testGet() throws IOException {
        HttpGet request = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com");
        String response = this.httpClient.execute(request, new BasicResponseHandler());
        System.out.println(response);
    }

    @Test
    public void testPost() throws IOException {
        HttpPost request = new HttpPost("https://www.oschina.net");
        request.setHeader("User-Agent",
                "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/56.0.2924.87 Safari/537.36");
        String response = this.httpClient.execute(request, new BasicResponseHandler());
        System.out.println(response);
    }
}

测试访问

控制台输出结果如下

序列化与反序列化

springboot项目自动配置了jaskson，这里直接使用。

(1)在HttpTests类中添加

private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();

(2)然后添加测试方法

• 这里访问http://localhost:9090/user/hello/45会返回一个User对象，需要在新建pojo包，然后定义一个User对象（需要实现Serialization接口）。

• MAPPER.readValue(response, User.class)

• MAPPER.writeValueAsString(user)

@Test
public void testGetPojo() throws IOException {
    HttpGet request = new HttpGet("http://localhost:9090/user/hello/45");
    String response = this.httpClient.execute(request, new BasicResponseHandler());
    System.out.println(response);
    User user = MAPPER.readValue(response, User.class);//使用ObjectMapper对字符串进行反序列化
    System.out.println(user);
    String string = MAPPER.writeValueAsString(user); //序列化
    System.out.println(string);
}

(3)测试

可以看见json字符串被反序列化为User对象