Windows API程序设计入门

目的

1：学习windowsAPI程序开发的基本概念，win32 API函数、消息与事件驱动。
2：掌握WinMain函数的基本框架，窗口定义、窗口创建、消息循环及窗口过程函数;

相关代码

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<Windows.h>
#include<stdio.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WinSunProc(    //窗口句柄
  HWND hwnd,      
  UINT uMsg,      //消息标志
  WPARAM wParam,  
  LPARAM lParam   
);

int WINAPI WinMain(
  HINSTANCE hInstance,      
  HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,  
  LPSTR lpCmdLine,         
  int nCmdShow             
)
{
	WNDCLASS wndcls;
	wndcls.cbClsExtra=0;
	wndcls.cbWndExtra=0;
	wndcls.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
	wndcls.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_CROSS);
	wndcls.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_ERROR);
	wndcls.hInstance=hInstance;
	wndcls.lpfnWndProc=WinSunProc;
	wndcls.lpszClassName="cqjtu";
	wndcls.lpszMenuName=NULL;
	wndcls.style=CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	RegisterClass(&wndcls);

	HWND hwnd;
	hwnd=CreateWindow("cqjtu","重庆交通大学物联网",WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
		0,0,600,400,NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);

	ShowWindow(hwnd,SW_SHOWNORMAL);
	UpdateWindow(hwnd);

	MSG msg;
	while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
	{
		TranslateMessage(&msg);
		DispatchMessage(&msg);
	}
	return 0;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WinSunProc(
  HWND hwnd,      
  UINT uMsg,      
  WPARAM wParam,  
  LPARAM lParam   
)
{
	switch(uMsg)
	{
	case WM_CHAR:   //按下键盘任意键时
		char szChar[20];
		sprintf(szChar,"对应的ASII码是：%d",wParam);
		MessageBox(hwnd,szChar,"结果",0);
		break;
	case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:  //按下鼠标左键时
		MessageBox(hwnd,"mouse clicked","cqjtu",0);
		HDC hdc;
		hdc=GetDC(hwnd);
		TextOut(hdc,0,50,"欢迎使用本程序",strlen("谢谢使用"));
		ReleaseDC(hwnd,hdc);
		break;
	case WM_PAINT:   
		HDC hDC;
		PAINTSTRUCT ps;
		hDC=BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);
		TextOut(hDC,0,0,"Hello world",strlen("Hello world"));
		EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);
		break;
	case WM_CLOSE:   //关闭窗口时
		if(IDYES==MessageBox(hwnd,"确认关闭本程序？","cqjtu",MB_YESNO))
		{
			DestroyWindow(hwnd);
		}
		break;
	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
	default:
		return DefWindowProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
	}
	return 0;
}

窗口展示

按下a：
按下A：
退出程序时：