Python系列：执行shell命令并获取结果

获取返回结果

import subprocess


shell_cmd =  "ls -l"
            
return_cmd = subprocess.run(shell_cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, encoding='utf-8',shell=True)
if return_cmd.returncode == 0:
    print('命令成功执行') 
    ret_val = return_cmd.stdout
else:
    print('命令执行失败')
    sys.exit(1)

只是输出的话

from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, STDOUT

move_data = "ls - l"


def exec_command(command):
    move_path = Popen(command, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, encoding='utf-8', shell=True)
    with move_path.stdout:
        for line in iter(move_path.stdout.readline, b''):
            if len(line) > 3:
               print(line.encode().strip())
            else:
               break
    exitcode = move_path.wait()
    return exitcode


y = exec_command(move_data)
print('result：')
print(y)