创建项目步骤跟配置

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
            <!--Spring boot 依赖(定义了微服务规范)-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
                <scope>import</scope>
                <type>pom</type>
            </dependency>
            <!--Spring Cloud 依赖(定义了微服务规范)-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR9</version>
                <scope>import</scope>
                <type>pom</type>
            </dependency>
            <!--Spring Cloud Alibaba依赖(基于spring微服务规范做了具体落地实现)-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
                <scope>import</scope>
                <type>pom</type>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

一，新建

二：取名

 三：配置信息

1.

2. 

3. 改成utf-8

 5，file->new modle 

 6.i项目建好之后

 四，添加父工程添加依赖

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
            <!--Spring boot 依赖(定义了微服务规范)-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
                <scope>import</scope>
                <type>pom</type>
            </dependency>
            <!--Spring Cloud 依赖(定义了微服务规范)-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR9</version>
                <scope>import</scope>
                <type>pom</type>
            </dependency>
            <!--Spring Cloud Alibaba依赖(基于spring微服务规范做了具体落地实现)-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
                <scope>import</scope>
                <type>pom</type>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

1.2添加provider依赖

 <dependencies>
        <!--Web服务-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--服务的注册和发现(我们要讲服务注册到nacos)-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

1.3.创建并修改application.yml文件

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  application:
    name: sca-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848

注意：服务名不要使用下划线(“_”),应使用横杠(“-”),这是规则。

六，创建启动类

package com.cy;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ProviderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class,args);
    }
    @RestController
    public class ProviderController{
        @Value("${server.port:8080}")
        private String server;
        @GetMapping("/provider/echo/{msg}")
        public String doRestEcho1(@PathVariable String msg){
            return  server + "say  hello" + msg;
        }
    }
}

输入http://localhost:8081/provider/echo/msa进行访问

七.1.编写consumer的依赖

 <dependencies>
    <!--Web服务-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--服务的注册和发现(我们要讲服务注册到nacos)-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.修改配置文件application.yml

server:
  port: 8090
spring:
  application:
    name: sca-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848

3.创建启动类并实现服务消费

package com.cy;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class,args);
    }
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
    @RestController
    public class ConsumerController{

        @Value("${spring.application.name}")
        private String appName;
        @Autowired
        private RestTemplate restTemplate;
        @GetMapping("/consumer/doRestEcho1")
        public String doRestEcho01(){
            String url = "http://localhost:8081/provider/echo/"+appName;
            System.out.println("request url:"+url);
            return restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);
        }
    }
}