rust切片

fn main() {
    let s = String::from("Hello World");

    let word_index = find_str_index(&s);

    let  word = find_str(&s);
    // let hello = &s[0..5];
    // let world = &s[6..];
    // let hello_world = &s[..];

    println!("{},{}", word_index,word);

    // 进一步修改
    let my_string = String::from("Hello World");
    let my_index =  find_world(&my_string[..]);
    
    let my_string_literal = "Hello World";
    let word_index = find_world(&my_string_literal);

    println!("{},{}",my_index,word_index);
}

// 声明 找到字符串中空格的方法
fn find_str_index(s: &String)-> usize {
    let bytes = s.as_bytes();
     for (i,&item) in bytes.iter().enumerate(){
        if item == b' ' {
            return i;
        }
     }
     
    s.len()
}

fn find_str(s: &String)-> &str {
    let bytes = s.as_bytes();
     for (i,&item) in bytes.iter().enumerate(){
        if item == b' ' {
            return &s[..i];
        }
     }

    &s[..]
}

fn find_world(s:&str) -> &str {
    let bytes = s.as_bytes();

    for (i,&item) in bytes.iter().enumerate(){
       if item == b' ' {
           return &s[..i];
       }
    }

   &s[..]
}