Rust 字符串切片用法

1.以字符串引用做为参数

fn main() {
    let s = String::from("Hello world!");
    let r = first_word(&s);
    println!("first word is: {}",r);
}

fn first_word(s: &String) -> &str {
    let bytes = s.as_bytes();
    for (i, &item) in bytes.iter().enumerate() {
        if item == ' ' as u8 {
            return &s[..i];//返回从0到i(不包含i)的子串的切片
        }
    }
    &s[..] //返回整个字符串的内容，做为切片
}

运行结果如下：

first word is: Hello

2.以字符切片引用做为参数

这种方式可用性更强

fn main() {
    let s = String::from("Hello world!");
    let r = first_word(&s);
    println!("first word is: {}",r);

    let s1 = "How are you world!";
    let r1 = first_word(&s1);
    println!("first word is: {}",r1);
}

fn first_word(s: &str) -> &str {
    let bytes = s.as_bytes();
    for (i, &item) in bytes.iter().enumerate() {
        if item == ' ' as u8 {
            return &s[..i];//返回从0到i(不包含i)的子串的切片
        }
    }
    &s[..] //返回整个字符串的内容，做为切片
}

运行结果如下：

first word is: Hello
first word is: How