go-条件语句

go的if语句可以这么用：

import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
)

const filename = "abc.txt"
if contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename); err != nil {    // contents作用域仅在该block下
	fmt.Println(err)
} else {
	fmt.Printf("%s\n", contents)
}

go的switch语句可以这么用：

g := ""
switch {    // 不需要写break，如果需要继续放下执行，需要使用fallthrough
case score < 0 || score > 100:
	panic(fmt.Sprintf("Wrong score: %d", score))
case score < 60:
	g = "F"
case score < 80:
	g = "C"
case score < 90:
	g = "B"
case score <= 100:
	g = "A"
}