python修改文件后缀名

不要小看这段代码哦。我还从中收获不少呢。

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import os import string dirName = "./code/demo/" li = os.listdir(dirName) for filename in li:      newname = filename      newname = newname.split( "." )      if newname[ - 1 ] = = "txt" :          newname[ - 1 ] = "html"          newname = string.join(newname, "." )          filename = dirName + filename          newname = dirName + newname          os.rename(filename,newname)          print newname, "updated successfully"

如果你这样写：

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import os import string dirName = "./code/demo/" li = os.listdir(dirName) for filename in li:      #newname = filename      newname = newname.split( "." )      newname = filename      #在这后面修改newname也直接修改了filename      if newname[ - 1 ] = = "txt" :          newname[ - 1 ] = "html"          newname = string.join(newname, "." )          filename = dirName + filename          newname = dirName + newname          os.rename(filename,newname)          print newname, "updated successfully"

因为python里面对传值和引用传值有非常诡异的“搞法”

如果函数收到的是一个可变对象（比如字典或者列表）的引用，就能修改对象的原始值——相当于通过“传引用”来传递对象。如果函数收到的是一个不可变对象（比如数字、字符或者元组）的引用，就不能直接修改原始对象——相当于通过“传值'来传递对象。

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files = os.listdir( "." )     for filename in files:         li = os.path.splitext(filename)         if li[ 1 ] = = ".html" :             newname = li[ 0 ] + ".htm"             os.rename(filename,newname)

原来系统有自带的os.path.splitext( )来获取后缀名