spring cloud学习笔记之为服务消费者整合Feign

一、创建项目导入依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

二、properties文件

server.port=8889

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springcloud?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=sx96411
#spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

#jpa
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.jpa.show-sql=true

#eureka
spring.application.name=microservice-consumer-movie
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://suxing:suxing123@localhost:8000/eureka/
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true

#Ribbon
#ribbon.eureka.enabled=false
#ribbon.eager-load.enabled=true
#ribbon.eager-load.clients=client1

三、创建Feign接口，并添加@FeignClient注解

package com.vainglory.stySpringCloud.feign;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import com.vainglory.stySpringCloud.entity.User;

@FeignClient(name = "microservice-provider-user")
public interface UserFeignClient {
  @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
  public User findById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}

四、Controller，使用Feign接口的方法访问服务提供者

package com.vainglory.stySpringCloud.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.vainglory.stySpringCloud.entity.User;
import com.vainglory.stySpringCloud.feign.UserFeignClient;

@RestController
public class MovieController {
  @Autowired
  private UserFeignClient userFeignClient;

  @GetMapping("/user/{id}")
  public User findById(@PathVariable Long id) {
    return this.userFeignClient.findById(id);
  }
}

五、Entity Bean

package com.vainglory.stySpringCloud.entity;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String username;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private BigDecimal balance;

    //省略getter和setter
}

六、启动类，需要添加@EnableFeignClients注解开启Feign客户端

package com.vainglory.stySpringCloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class MicroserviceConsumerMovieFrignApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceConsumerMovieFrignApplication.class, args);
	}

}

总结：使用Feign不仅实现了声明式的REST API调用，同时还实现了客户端负载均衡。