代码随想录算法训练营第十四天｜ 226.翻转二叉树、101. 对称二叉树 、104.二叉树的最大深度 、111.二叉树的最小深度

226.翻转二叉树

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# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def invertTree(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> Optional[TreeNode]:
        if not root:
            return None
        #swap
        temp = root.left
        root.left = root.right
        root.right = temp

        self.invertTree(root.left)
        self.invertTree(root.right)

        return root
        

101. 对称二叉树

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# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def isSymmetric(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> bool:
        def isMirror(left, right):
            if not left and not right:
                return True
            if not left or not right:
                return False
            return left.val == right.val and isMirror(left.left, right.right) and isMirror(left.right, right.left)

        if not root:
            return True

        return isMirror(root.left, root.right)

104.二叉树的最大深度

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# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def maxDepth(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> int:
        if not root:
            return 0
        return 1 + max(self.maxDepth(root.left), self.maxDepth(root.right))

111.二叉树的最小深度

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# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def minDepth(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> int:
        if not root:
            return 0
        if not root.left and root.right:
            return 1 + self.minDepth(root.right)
        if root.left and not root.right:
            return 1+ self.minDepth(root.left)

        return 1 + min(self.minDepth(root.left),self.minDepth(root.right))