代码随想录算法训练营第二十二天 ｜77.组合、216.组合总和III、17. 电话号码的字母组合

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77. 组合

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class Solution:
    def combine(self, n: int, k: int) -> List[List[int]]:
        res = []

        def backtrack(start, comp):
            if len(comp) == k:
                res.append(comp.copy())
                return
            
            for i in range(start, n + 1):
                comp.append(i)
                backtrack(i + 1, comp)
                comp.pop()
        
        backtrack(1, [])
        return res
        

216.组合总和III

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#check all the possible combinations
class Solution:
    def combinationSum3(self, k: int, n: int) -> List[List[int]]:
        res = []

        def backtrack(start, comb):
            if sum(comb) == n and len(comb) == k:
                res.append(comb.copy())
                return
            
            for i in range(start, 10):
                comb.append(i)
                backtrack(i + 1, comb)
                comb.pop()
            
        backtrack(1, [])

        return res
        

17. 电话号码的字母组合

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class Solution:
    def letterCombinations(self, digits: str) -> List[str]:
        res = []
        digitToChar = {"2":"abc", "3":"def", "4":"ghi", "5":"jkl", "6":"mno", "7":"pqrs", "8":"tuv", "9":"wxyz"}
        
        def backtrack(i, curStr):
            if len(curStr) == len(digits):
                res.append(curStr)
                return
            for c in digitToChar[digits[i]]:
                backtrack(i + 1, curStr + c)
        
        if digits:
            backtrack(0, "")

        return res