代码随想录算法训练营第二十天 | 235. 二叉搜索树的最近公共祖先 701.二叉搜索树中的插入操作450.删除二叉搜索树中的节点

235. 二叉搜索树的最近公共祖先

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# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None

class Solution:
    def lowestCommonAncestor(self, root: 'TreeNode', p: 'TreeNode', q: 'TreeNode') -> 'TreeNode':
        cur = root

        while cur:
            if p.val < cur.val and q.val < cur.val:
                cur = cur.left
            elif p.val > cur.val and q.val > cur.val:
                cur = cur.right
            else:
                return cur

701.二叉搜索树中的插入操作

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# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def insertIntoBST(self, root: Optional[TreeNode], val: int) -> Optional[TreeNode]:
        if not root:
            return TreeNode(val)
        if val > root.val:
            root.right = self.insertIntoBST(root.right, val)
        else:
            root.left = self.insertIntoBST(root.left, val)
        return root

450.删除二叉搜索树中的节点

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# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def deleteNode(self, root: Optional[TreeNode], key: int) -> Optional[TreeNode]:
        if not root:
            return root
        
        if key > root.val:
            root.right = self.deleteNode(root.right, key)
        elif key < root.val:
            root.left = self.deleteNode(root.left, key)
        else:
            if not root.left:
                return root.right
            elif not root.right:
                return root.left
            
            cur = root.right
            while cur.left:
                cur = cur.left
            
            root.val = cur.val
            root.right = self.deleteNode(root.right, root.val)
        return root