Nginx限速

[原]Nginx限速——by Vange

看了网上很多的Nginx介绍，就跟着弄，发现总是限制不了速度： 配置如下

http {
    limit_zone   one $binary_remote_addr 10m;

server{ .....

location /attachments/ {
            limit_conn   one 1;
            limit_rate 100k;
        }
}

}

在万般无奈下，找到这样句话“如果把limti_rate 直接放在server{}中，而不是location中，确实能实现限速 ，但我只想限制附件下载的速度，请问大大该怎么搞？”

原来这个就是原因了。limit_rate只能对Server进行限速，不能对单个Location限速。所以如果要某个目录（一般是图片资源）限速，可以把用另一个域名进行限制。例子如下：

server
{
    listen       80;
    server_name www.example.com ;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /project/trunk;                           
    location ~ .*/.(php|php5)?$
    {     
      #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fcgi.conf;
    }
}

server
{
    listen       80;
    server_name www.example2.com ;
    index index.html index.htm;
    root /project/trunk;

    limit_conn one 1;
    limit_rate 1k;         #打开图片好慢啊~~    
    #limit_conn   crawler 20;   
    location ~* .*/.php$ {
       rewrite .* 404 break;
    }

    if ($uri !~* /uploads/)
    {
       rewrite .* 404 break;
    }
}

以上环境在Centos5.3中设置

==============================================================

2010.01.31 环境：Windows xp + Cygwin + Nginx + PHPFastCGI

这一段是Nginx官方的文档：http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpCoreModule#limit_rate

limit_rate

syntax: limit_rate speed

default: no

context: http, server, location, if in location

Directive assigns the speed of transmission of the answer to client. Speed is assigned in the bytes per second. Limitation works only for one connection, i.e., if client opens 2 connections, then total velocity will be 2 times higher then the limit set.

If it is necessary to limit speed for the part of the clients at the server level, based on some kind of condition - then this directive does not apply. Instead you should specify the limit by assigning the value to the $limit_rate variable, as shown below:

 

server


 {


  
if


 (
$slow
)
 {


    
set


 $limit_rate
  4k;

  }


}

You can also control the rate of individual responses returned by a proxy_pass response ( NginxHttpProxyModule ) by setting the X-Accel-Limit-Rate header ( NginxXSendfile ). This can be done without a X-Accel-Redirect header.

发现 limit_rate的适应范围 context: http, server, location, if in location

其中是包括Location的。于是在Windows的环境设置

        location ~/.flv$ {
            flv;
            limit_rate 2k;
        }     

但发现依然不能正常限速，再试过另一种方式 ，直接用IP访问而不通过localhost或127.0.0.1访问。会不会因为回路网络（好像是这个名字）无法在程序中限制速度（netlimiter可以）。果然出现

$ wget http://192.168.1.13/input.flv
--2010-01-31 12:54:42-- http://192.168.1.13/input.flv
Connecting to 192.168.1.13:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 69235224 (66M) [video/x-flv]
Saving to: `input.flv.2'

0% [                                       ] 10,017      1.98K/s eta 9h 30m

看来是真的限制速度了。哈哈，希望看到这篇文章的读者不要头晕

Vange 原创 转载请注明 http://hi.baidu.com/romeroad