kys—笔记1

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-31 09:56:04 发布

Venveb

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-31 09:56:04 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Venveb/article/details/94642420

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一.框架使用
SpringMVC+Spring+SpringDataJpa
SpringDataJpa是SpringData的子框架
二.包的导入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>cn.itsource</groupId>
  <artifactId>yxb</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <org.springframework.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
    <org.hibernate.version>4.3.8.Final</org.hibernate.version>
    <spring-data-jpa.version>1.9.0.RELEASE</spring-data-jpa.version>
    <com.fasterxml.jackson.version>2.5.0</com.fasterxml.jackson.version>
    <org.slf4j.version>1.6.1</org.slf4j.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <!-- Spring的支持包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 引入web前端的支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringMCV上传需要用到io包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 文件上传用到的包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringMVC的json支持包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>${com.fasterxml.jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>${com.fasterxml.jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${com.fasterxml.jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- hibernate的支持包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
      <version>${org.hibernate.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
      <version>${org.hibernate.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringData的支持包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-data-jpa.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringData的擴展包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.wenhao</groupId>
      <artifactId>jpa-spec</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.1</version>
      <!-- 把所有的依賴都去掉 -->
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>*</groupId>
          <artifactId>*</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
      <version>3.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 測試包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <!-- 这个scope 只能作用在编译和测试时，同时没有传递性。表示在运行的时候不添加此jar文件 -->
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 日志文件 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.14</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 代码生成器模版技术 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
      <artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
      <version>1.6</version>
    </dependency>
  <!-- shiro的支持包 -->
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-all</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.0</version>
      <type>pom</type>
  </dependency>
    <!-- shiro与Spring的集成包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- poi支持的jar包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
      <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
      <version>3.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
      <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
      <version>3.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 图片压缩功能 -->
    <!-- 缩略图 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.coobird</groupId>
      <artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId>
      <version>0.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 定时调度 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>quartz</groupId>
      <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
      <version>1.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 邮件支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
      <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.1</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>yxb</finalName>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
        <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>8.1.15.v20140411</version>
        <configuration>
          <stopPort>9966</stopPort>
          <stopKey>foo</stopKey>
          <webAppConfig>
            <contextPath>/</contextPath>
          </webAppConfig>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

三.domain的创建
由于每个实体类都有Long类型的id字段作为主键,所以抽取这个字段作为父类其他实体类继承它，可以少写代码

@MappedSuperclass
public class BaseDomain {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    protected Long id;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

需要在父类上打上注解@MappedSuperclass
注意:

1.标注为@MappedSuperclass的类将不是一个完整的实体类，他将不会映射到数据库表，但是他的属性都将映射到其子类的数据库字段中。

2.标注为@MappedSuperclass的类不能再标注@Entity或@Table注解，也无需实现序列化接口。

四.repository层
1.使用SpringDataJpa，repository层一个实体类只用写一个接口继承JpaRepository接口
并在<>声明实体类及其主键类型

public interface EmployeeRepository extends JpaRepository<Employee,Long>{}

2.分页与排序

	//1.创建Sort对象 第一个参数为排序规则需要大写 ，DESC降序，ASC升序
	//，第二个参数根据什么字段排序 传入字段名称为String类型
	Sort sort = new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC,"age")
  //2.需要先创建一个page对象(注意：页数是从0开始计算【0就是第1页】)
    Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(0, 10,sort);
    //3.进行查询
    Page<Employee> page = employeeRepository.findAll(pageable);
    System.out.println(page.getTotalElements()); //总条数
    System.out.println(page.getTotalPages()); //总页数
    System.out.println(page.getContent()); //当前页数据
    System.out.println(page.getNumber()); //第几页
    System.out.println(page.getNumberOfElements()); //当前页有多少个数据
    System.out.println(page.getSize()); //每页条数

3.高级查询
使用插件jpa-spec

  <!-- SpringData的擴展包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.wenhao</groupId>
      <artifactId>jpa-spec</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.1</version>
      <!-- 把所有的依賴都去掉 -->
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>*</groupId>
          <artifactId>*</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>

4.创建query对象
建立query包并建立抽象父类BaseQuery，EmployeeQuery继承BaseQuery
BaseQuery抽取page，sort字段，因为所有实体的查询都需要这些

public abstract class BaseQuery {
    private int currentPage=2;
    private int pageSize=10;
    private String orderName;
    private String orderType;
    //指定子类方法名称，使代码规范
    public abstract Specification createSpec();
	//创建Sort对象用于排序
    public Sort createSort(){
    //如果用户没有选择排序便不排序
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(orderName)){
            return new Sort(Sort.Direction.valueOf(orderType.toUpperCase()),orderName);
        }
        return null;
    }
    //分页从0开始
    public int getrealCurrentPage(){
        return currentPage-1;
    }
}

子类EmployeeQuery获取查询时所需要的Specification

public Specification createSpec(){
					//此处Specifications为com.github.wenhao.jpa.Specifications
					//在and前指定实体类类型	
        return Specifications.<Employee>and()
        			//like表明模糊查询 StringUtils.isNotBlank 验证字符串非空且不为null
        			//在此处把%%拼接好，方便使用前台传入的数据
                .like(StringUtils.isNotBlank(username),"username","%"+username+"%")
                .like(StringUtils.isNotBlank(email),"email","%"+email+"%")
                .gt(age!=null,"age",age)
                //build创建Specification 对象
                .build();
    }

5.测试

     @Test
      public void testPageSortQuery() throws Exception{
          EmployQuery query = new EmployQuery();
          //query.setAge(11);
        //  query.setEmail("2");
          query.setUsername("1");
          query.setOrderName("age");
          query.setOrderType("desc");
          Specification spec = query.createSpec();
          Sort sort = query.createSort();
          Pageable page = new PageRequest(query.getrealCurrentPage(),query.getPageSize(),sort);
          Page all = employeeRepository.findAll(spec, page);
          all.forEach(e-> System.out.println(e));

      }