利用PyQt5+Matplotlib 绘制静态/动态图

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 11:38:38 发布

VerTicalVerTical

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 11:38:38 发布

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分类专栏： PyQt5 PYQt Matplotlib 文章标签： python matplotlib 数据可视化 PyQt5 Python GUI

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/VerTicalVerTical/article/details/107301340

版权

本文介绍如何使用PyQt5和Matplotlib在Windows环境下创建GUI应用，实现静态和动态数据可视化。关键在于将matplotlib图形类Myplot继承自FigureCanvas，使图形成为PyQt控件。通过NavigationToolbar实现基本的图像操作，并通过定时器动态更新数据，展示数据实时采集和显示的功能。文章还提及了未来可能通过多线程优化功能。

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代码编辑环境

Win10+(Pycharmm or Vscode)+PyQt 5.14.2

功能实现

静态作图：数据作图，取决于作图函数，可自行修改
动态作图：产生数据，获取并更新数据，最后刷新显示，可用于实现数据实时采集并显示的场景

效果展示

在这里插入图片描述

代码块（业务与逻辑分离）

业务–UI界面代码

文件名：Ui_realtimer_plot.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Added by the Blog author VERtiCaL on 2020/07/12 at SSRF
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.14.2
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!


from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets


class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(1613, 1308)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.Plot_static = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget)
        self.Plot_static.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(260, 30, 861, 391))
        self.Plot_static.setObjectName("Plot_static")
        self.layoutWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.layoutWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(300, 830, 701, 91))
        self.layoutWidget.setObjectName("layoutWidget")
        self.horizontalLayout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(self.layoutWidget)
        self.horizontalLayout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self.horizontalLayout.setSpacing(28)
        self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName("horizontalLayout")
        self.Static_plot = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.layoutWidget)
        sizePolicy = QtWidgets.QSizePolicy(QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.MinimumExpanding)
        sizePolicy.setHorizontalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setVerticalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setHeightForWidth(self.Static_plot.sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth())
        self.Static_plot.setSizePolicy(sizePolicy)
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("楷体")
        font.setPointSize(18)
        font.setBold(False)
        font.setWeight(50)
        self.Static_plot.setFont(font)
        self.Static_plot.setObjectName("Static_plot")
        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.Static_plot)
        self.dynamic_plot = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.layoutWidget)
        sizePolicy = QtWidgets.QSizePolicy(QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.MinimumExpanding)
        sizePolicy.setHorizontalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setVerticalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setHeightForWidth(self.dynamic_plot.sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth())
        self.dynamic_plot.setSizePolicy(sizePolicy)
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("楷体")
        font.setPointSize(18)
        font.setBold(False)
        font.setWeight(50)
        self.dynamic_plot.setFont(font)
        self.dynamic_plot.setObjectName("dynamic_plot")
        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.dynamic_plot)
        self.End_plot = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.layoutWidget)
        sizePolicy = QtWidgets.QSizePolicy(QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.MinimumExpanding)
        sizePolicy.setHorizontalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setVerticalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setHeightForWidth(self.End_plot.sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth())
        self.End_plot.setSizePolicy(sizePolicy)
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("楷体")
        font.setPointSize(18)
        self.End_plot.setFont(font)
        self.End_plot.setObjectName("End_plot")
        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.End_plot)
        self.Erase_plot = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.layoutWidget)
        sizePolicy = QtWidgets.QSizePolicy(QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.MinimumExpanding)
        sizePolicy.setHorizontalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setVerticalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setHeightForWidth(self.Erase_plot