opencv自带的画直线函数:
cv2.line(img, pt1, pt2, color[, thickness[, lineType[, shift]]])
img:要画的圆所在的矩形或图像
pt1:直线起点
pt2:直线终点
color:线条颜色,如 (0, 0, 255) 红色,BGR
thickness:线条宽度
lineType:
- 8 (or omitted) : 8-connected line
- 4:4-connected line
- CV_AA - antialiased line
shift:坐标点小数点位数
画直线的完整代码如下:
import numpy as np
import cv2 as cv
img = np.zeros((320, 320, 3), np.uint8) # 生成一个空灰度图像
print("img.shape : ", img.shape)# 输出:(320, 320, 3)
# 起点和终点的坐标
ptStart = (60, 60)
ptEnd = (260, 260)
point_color = (0, 255, 0) # BGR
thickness = 1
lineType = 4
cv.line(img, ptStart, ptEnd, point_color, thickness, lineType)
ptStart = (260, 60)
ptEnd = (60, 260)
point_color = (0, 0, 255) # BGR
thickness = 1
lineType = 8
cv.line(img, ptStart, ptEnd, point_color, thickness, lineType)
cv.namedWindow("image")
cv.imshow('image', img)
cv.waitKey(10000) # 显示 10000 ms 即 10s 后消失
cv.destroyAllWindows()